بېرکېليوم

(له Berkelium نه مخ گرځېدلی)

بېرکېليوم (په انگرېزي: Berkelium) له کیمیاوي عناصرو څخه یو دی چې په تناوبي جدول کې د Bk سمبول او ۹v اتمي شمېرې په وسیله ښودل شوی دی.

Berkelium,  97Bk
عمومي خواص
Pronunciation /bərˈkli.əm/; less commonly: /ˈbɜrkli.əm/
bər-KEE-lee-əm; BERK-lee-əm
Appearancesilvery
Berkelium په دوراني جدول کې
Hydrogen (diatomic nonmetal)
Helium (noble gas)
Lithium (alkali metal)
Beryllium (alkaline earth metal)
Boron (metalloid)
Carbon (polyatomic nonmetal)
Nitrogen (diatomic nonmetal)
Oxygen (diatomic nonmetal)
Fluorine (diatomic nonmetal)
Neon (noble gas)
Sodium (alkali metal)
Magnesium (alkaline earth metal)
Aluminium (post-transition metal)
Silicon (metalloid)
Phosphorus (polyatomic nonmetal)
Sulfur (polyatomic nonmetal)
Chlorine (diatomic nonmetal)
Argon (noble gas)
Potassium (alkali metal)
Calcium (alkaline earth metal)
Scandium (transition metal)
Titanium (transition metal)
Vanadium (transition metal)
Chromium (transition metal)
Manganese (transition metal)
Iron (transition metal)
Cobalt (transition metal)
Nickel (transition metal)
Copper (transition metal)
Zinc (transition metal)
Gallium (post-transition metal)
Germanium (metalloid)
Arsenic (metalloid)
Selenium (polyatomic nonmetal)
Bromine (diatomic nonmetal)
Krypton (noble gas)
Rubidium (alkali metal)
Strontium (alkaline earth metal)
Yttrium (transition metal)
Zirconium (transition metal)
Niobium (transition metal)
Molybdenum (transition metal)
Technetium (transition metal)
Ruthenium (transition metal)
Rhodium (transition metal)
Palladium (transition metal)
Silver (transition metal)
Cadmium (transition metal)
Indium (post-transition metal)
Tin (post-transition metal)
Antimony (metalloid)
Tellurium (metalloid)
Iodine (diatomic nonmetal)
Xenon (noble gas)
Caesium (alkali metal)
Barium (alkaline earth metal)
Lanthanum (lanthanide)
Cerium (lanthanide)
Praseodymium (lanthanide)
Neodymium (lanthanide)
Promethium (lanthanide)
Samarium (lanthanide)
Europium (lanthanide)
Gadolinium (lanthanide)
Terbium (lanthanide)
Dysprosium (lanthanide)
Holmium (lanthanide)
Erbium (lanthanide)
Thulium (lanthanide)
Ytterbium (lanthanide)
Lutetium (lanthanide)
Hafnium (transition metal)
Tantalum (transition metal)
Tungsten (transition metal)
Rhenium (transition metal)
Osmium (transition metal)
Iridium (transition metal)
Platinum (transition metal)
Gold (transition metal)
Mercury (transition metal)
Thallium (post-transition metal)
Lead (post-transition metal)
Bismuth (post-transition metal)
Polonium (post-transition metal)
Astatine (metalloid)
Radon (noble gas)
Francium (alkali metal)
Radium (alkaline earth metal)
Actinium (actinide)
Thorium (actinide)
Protactinium (actinide)
Uranium (actinide)
Neptunium (actinide)
Plutonium (actinide)
Americium (actinide)
Curium (actinide)
Berkelium (actinide)
Californium (actinide)
Einsteinium (actinide)
Fermium (actinide)
Mendelevium (actinide)
Nobelium (actinide)
Lawrencium (actinide)
Rutherfordium (transition metal)
Dubnium (transition metal)
Seaborgium (transition metal)
Bohrium (transition metal)
Hassium (transition metal)
Meitnerium (unknown chemical properties)
Darmstadtium (unknown chemical properties)
Roentgenium (unknown chemical properties)
Copernicium (transition metal)
Nihonium (unknown chemical properties)
Flerovium (unknown chemical properties)
Moscovium (unknown chemical properties)
Livermorium (unknown chemical properties)
Tennessine (unknown chemical properties)
Oganesson (unknown chemical properties)
Tb

Bk

(Upu)
curiumberkeliumcalifornium
اټومي شمیره (Z)97
گروپ, پیریودgroup n/a, period 7
بلاکf-block
Element category  actinide
Mass number247 (most stable isotope)
Electron configuration[Rn] 5f9 7s2
Electrons per shell
2, 8, 18, 32, 27, 8, 2
فزیکي خواص
حالت (at STP)جامد
دويلې کيدو ټکىbeta: 1259 K ​(986 °C, ​1807 °F)
يشنا ټکیbeta: 2900 K ​(2627 °C, ​4760 °F)
Density near r.t.alpha: 14.78 g/cm3
beta: 13.25 g/cm3
Heat of fusion7.92 kJ/mol (calculated)
اټومي خواص
Oxidation states2, 3, 4
ElectronegativityPauling scale: 1.3
Ionization energies
  • 1st: 601 kJ/mol
Atomic radiusempirical: 170 pm
Miscellanea
Crystal structuredouble hexagonal close-packed (dhcp)
Double hexagonal close packed crystal structure for berkelium
Double hexagonal close packed crystal structure for berkelium
د تودوخې تېرېدنه10 W/(m·K)
Magnetic orderingparamagnetic
CAS Number7440-40-6
History
Namingafter Berkeley, California, where it was discovered
DiscoveryLawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (1949)
Main isotopes of berkelium
آيسو­ټوپ Abun­dance نیم ژوند (t1/2) Decay mode Pro­duct

کينډۍ:Infobox element/isotopes decay2 کينډۍ:Infobox element/isotopes decay2

247Bk syn 1380 y α 243Am
248Bk syn >300 y[۱] α 244Am

کينډۍ:Infobox element/isotopes decay3

| references | in Wikidata

مشخصات

سمول

تاریخچه

سمول

مرکبات

سمول

د استعمال ځایونه

سمول

سرچينې

سمول
  1. Milsted, J.; Friedman, A. M.; Stevens, C. M. (1965). "The alpha half-life of berkelium-247; a new long-lived isomer of berkelium-248". Nuclear Physics. 71 (2): 299. doi:10.1016/0029-5582(65)90719-4.

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