مېټېنېټريوم

Meitnerium, ₁₀₉Mt
عمومي خواص
Pronunciation	/maɪtˈnɪəriəm/ or /ˈmaɪtnəriəm/ ; myt-NEER-ee-əm or MYT-nər-ee-əm
Meitnerium په دوراني جدول کې
hassium ← meitnerium → darmstadtium	‍
اټومي شمیره (Z)	109
گروپ, پیریود	group 9, period 7
بلاک	d-block
Element category	unknown, but probably a transition metal
Mass number	278; (unconfirmed: 282) (most stable isotope)
Electron configuration	[Rn] 5f14 6d7 7s2 (calculated)
Electrons per shell	2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 15, 2 (predicted)
فزیکي خواص
حالت (at STP)	جامد (predicted)
Density near r.t.	37.4 g/cm3 (predicted)
اټومي خواص
Oxidation states	9, 8, 6, 4, 3, 1 (predicted)
Ionization energies	1st: 800.8 kJ/mol ; 2nd: 1823.6 kJ/mol ; 3rd: 2904.2 kJ/mol ; (more) (all estimated);
Atomic radius	empirical: 128 pm (predicted)
Covalent radius	129 pm (estimated)
Miscellanea
Crystal structure	face-centered cubic (fcc) Face-centered cubic crystal structure for meitnerium; (predicted)
Magnetic ordering	paramagnetic (predicted)
CAS Number	54038-01-6
History
Naming	after Lise Meitner
Discovery	Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung (1982)
Main isotopes of meitnerium
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مېټېنېټريوم (په انگرېزي: Meitnerium) له کیمیاوي عناصرو څخه یو دی چې په تناوبي جدول کې د Mt سمبول او ۱۰۹ اتمي شمېرې په وسیله ښودل شوی دی.

مشخصات

تاریخچه

مرکبات

د استعمال ځایونه

سرچينې

↑ Emsley, John (2003). Nature's Building Blocks. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0198503408. بياځلي په 12 November 2012.
↑ "Meitnerium". Periodic Table of Videos. The University of Nottingham. بياځلي په 15 October 2012.
↑ ^۳٫۰ ^۳٫۱ ^۳٫۲ ^۳٫۳ ^۳٫۴ ^۳٫۵ Hoffman, Darleane C.; Lee, Diana M.; Pershina, Valeria (2006). "Transactinides and the future elements". In Morss; Edelstein, Norman M.; Fuger, Jean (eds.). The Chemistry of the Actinide and Transactinide Elements (3rd ed.). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer Science+Business Media. ISBN 1-4020-3555-1.
↑ ^۴٫۰ ^۴٫۱ ^۴٫۲ Östlin, A.; Vitos, L. (2011). "First-principles calculation of the structural stability of 6d transition metals". Physical Review B. 84 (11). Bibcode:2011PhRvB..84k3104O. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.84.113104.
↑ Thierfelder, C.; Schwerdtfeger, P.; Heßberger, F. P.; Hofmann, S. (2008). "Dirac-Hartree-Fock studies of X-ray transitions in meitnerium". The European Physical Journal A. 36 (2): 227. Bibcode:2008EPJA...36..227T. doi:10.1140/epja/i2008-10584-7.
↑ Ionova, G. V.; Ionova, I. S.; Mikhalko, V. K.; Gerasimova, G. A.; Kostrubov, Yu. N.; Suraeva, N. I. (2004). "Halides of Tetravalent Transactinides (Rf, Db, Sg, Bh, Hs, Mt, 110th Element): Physicochemical Properties". Russian Journal of Coordination Chemistry. 30 (5): 352. doi:10.1023/B:RUCO.0000026006.39497.82.
↑ Himmel, Daniel; Knapp, Carsten; Patzschke, Michael; Riedel, Sebastian (2010). "How Far Can We Go? Quantum-Chemical Investigations of Oxidation State +IX". ChemPhysChem. 11 (4): 865–9. doi:10.1002/cphc.200900910. PMID 20127784.
↑ ^۸٫۰ ^۸٫۱ Fricke, Burkhard (1975). "Superheavy elements: a prediction of their chemical and physical properties". Recent Impact of Physics on Inorganic Chemistry. 21: 89–144. doi:10.1007/BFb0116498. بياځلي په 4 October 2013.
↑ Chemical Data. Meitnerium - Mt, Royal Chemical Society
↑ Saito, Shiro L. (2009). "Hartree–Fock–Roothaan energies and expectation values for the neutral atoms He to Uuo: The B-spline expansion method". Atomic Data and Nuclear Data Tables. 95 (6): 836. Bibcode:2009ADNDT..95..836S. doi:10.1016/j.adt.2009.06.001.
↑ Hofmann, S.; Heinz, S.; Mann, R.; Maurer, J.; Münzenberg, G.; Antalic, S.; Barth, W.; Burkhard, H. G.; Dahl, L.; Eberhardt, K.; Grzywacz, R.; Hamilton, J. H.; Henderson, R. A.; Kenneally, J. M.; Kindler, B.; Kojouharov, I.; Lang, R.; Lommel, B.; Miernik, K.; Miller, D.; Moody, K. J.; Morita, K.; Nishio, K.; Popeko, A. G.; Roberto, J. B.; Runke, J.; Rykaczewski, K. P.; Saro, S.; Scheidenberger, C.; Schött, H. J.; Shaughnessy, D. A.; Stoyer, M. A.; Thörle-Popiesch, P.; Tinschert, K.; Trautmann, N.; Uusitalo, J.; Yeremin, A. V. (2016). "Review of even element super-heavy nuclei and search for element 120". The European Physics Journal A. 2016 (52). doi:10.1140/epja/i2016-16180-4.

دا ليکنه نابشپړه ده، تاسې ددې ليکنې په بشپړولو کې د ويکيپېډيا سره مرسته کولای شئ.

[1] Emsley, John (2003). Nature's Building Blocks. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0198503408. بياځلي په 12 November 2012.

[2] "Meitnerium". Periodic Table of Videos. The University of Nottingham. بياځلي په 15 October 2012.

[Haire-3] ۳٫۰ ^۳٫۱ ^۳٫۲ ^۳٫۳ ^۳٫۴ ^۳٫۵ Hoffman, Darleane C.; Lee, Diana M.; Pershina, Valeria (2006). "Transactinides and the future elements". In Morss; Edelstein, Norman M.; Fuger, Jean (eds.). The Chemistry of the Actinide and Transactinide Elements (3rd ed.). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer Science+Business Media. ISBN 1-4020-3555-1.

[bcc-4] ۴٫۰ ^۴٫۱ ^۴٫۲ Östlin, A.; Vitos, L. (2011). "First-principles calculation of the structural stability of 6d transition metals". Physical Review B. 84 (11). Bibcode:2011PhRvB..84k3104O. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.84.113104.

[5] Thierfelder, C.; Schwerdtfeger, P.; Heßberger, F. P.; Hofmann, S. (2008). "Dirac-Hartree-Fock studies of X-ray transitions in meitnerium". The European Physical Journal A. 36 (2): 227. Bibcode:2008EPJA...36..227T. doi:10.1140/epja/i2008-10584-7.

[MtX4-6] Ionova, G. V.; Ionova, I. S.; Mikhalko, V. K.; Gerasimova, G. A.; Kostrubov, Yu. N.; Suraeva, N. I. (2004). "Halides of Tetravalent Transactinides (Rf, Db, Sg, Bh, Hs, Mt, 110th Element): Physicochemical Properties". Russian Journal of Coordination Chemistry. 30 (5): 352. doi:10.1023/B:RUCO.0000026006.39497.82.

[Mt(IX)-7] Himmel, Daniel; Knapp, Carsten; Patzschke, Michael; Riedel, Sebastian (2010). "How Far Can We Go? Quantum-Chemical Investigations of Oxidation State +IX". ChemPhysChem. 11 (4): 865–9. doi:10.1002/cphc.200900910. PMID 20127784.

[BFricke-8] ۸٫۰ ^۸٫۱ Fricke, Burkhard (1975). "Superheavy elements: a prediction of their chemical and physical properties". Recent Impact of Physics on Inorganic Chemistry. 21: 89–144. doi:10.1007/BFb0116498. بياځلي په 4 October 2013.

[rsc-9] Chemical Data. Meitnerium - Mt, Royal Chemical Society

[paramagnetic-10] Saito, Shiro L. (2009). "Hartree–Fock–Roothaan energies and expectation values for the neutral atoms He to Uuo: The B-spline expansion method". Atomic Data and Nuclear Data Tables. 95 (6): 836. Bibcode:2009ADNDT..95..836S. doi:10.1016/j.adt.2009.06.001.

[Hofmann2016-11] Hofmann, S.; Heinz, S.; Mann, R.; Maurer, J.; Münzenberg, G.; Antalic, S.; Barth, W.; Burkhard, H. G.; Dahl, L.; Eberhardt, K.; Grzywacz, R.; Hamilton, J. H.; Henderson, R. A.; Kenneally, J. M.; Kindler, B.; Kojouharov, I.; Lang, R.; Lommel, B.; Miernik, K.; Miller, D.; Moody, K. J.; Morita, K.; Nishio, K.; Popeko, A. G.; Roberto, J. B.; Runke, J.; Rykaczewski, K. P.; Saro, S.; Scheidenberger, C.; Schött, H. J.; Shaughnessy, D. A.; Stoyer, M. A.; Thörle-Popiesch, P.; Tinschert, K.; Trautmann, N.; Uusitalo, J.; Yeremin, A. V. (2016). "Review of even element super-heavy nuclei and search for element 120". The European Physics Journal A. 2016 (52). doi:10.1140/epja/i2016-16180-4.

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