نيهونيوم

Nihonium, ₁₁₃Nh
عمومي خواص
Pronunciation	/nɪˈhoʊniəm/ ; ni-HOH-nee-əm
Nihonium په دوراني جدول کې
copernicium ← nihonium → flerovium	‍
اټومي شمیره (Z)	113
گروپ, پیریود	group 13 (boron group), period 7
بلاک	p-block
Element category	unknown, but probably a post-transition metal
Mass number	286 (most stable isotope)
Electron configuration	[Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p1 (predicted)
Electrons per shell	2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 18, 3 (predicted)
فزیکي خواص
حالت (at STP)	جامد (predicted)
دويلې کيدو ټکى	700 K (430 °C, 810 °F) (predicted)
يشنا ټکی	1430 K (1130 °C, 2070 °F) (predicted)
Density near r.t.	16 g/cm3 (predicted)
Heat of fusion	7.61 kJ/mol (extrapolated)
Heat of vaporization	130 kJ/mol (predicted)
اټومي خواص
Oxidation states	−1, 1, 3, 5 (predicted)
Ionization energies	1st: 704.9 kJ/mol (predicted); 2nd: 2238.5 kJ/mol (predicted); 3rd: 3203.3 kJ/mol (predicted); (more) ;
Atomic radius	empirical: 170 pm (predicted)
Covalent radius	172–180 pm (extrapolated)
Miscellanea
CAS Number	54084-70-7
History
Naming	After Japan (Nihon in Japanese)
Discovery	RIKEN (Japan, first undisputed claim 2004); JINR (Russia) and Livermore (US, first announcement 2003)
Main isotopes of nihonium
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نيهونيوم (په انگرېزي: Nihonium) له کیمیاوي عناصرو څخه یو دی چې په تناوبي جدول کې د Nh سمبول او ۱۱۳ اتمي شمېرې په وسیله ښودل شوی دی.

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د استعمال ځایونه

سرچينې

↑ ^۱٫۰ ^۱٫۱ ^۱٫۲ ^۱٫۳ ^۱٫۴ ^۱٫۵ ^۱٫۶ Hoffman, Darleane C.; Lee, Diana M.; Pershina, Valeria (2006). "Transactinides and the future elements". In Morss; Edelstein, Norman M.; Fuger, Jean (eds.). The Chemistry of the Actinide and Transactinide Elements (3rd ed.). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer Science+Business Media. ISBN 1-4020-3555-1.
↑ ^۲٫۰ ^۲٫۱ Seaborg, Glenn T. (c. 2006). "transuranium element (chemical element)". Encyclopædia Britannica. نه اخيستل شوی 2010-03-16.
↑ ^۳٫۰ ^۳٫۱ ^۳٫۲ Bonchev, Danail; Kamenska, Verginia (1981). "Predicting the Properties of the 113–120 Transactinide Elements". Journal of Physical Chemistry. American Chemical Society. 85 (9): 1177–1186. doi:10.1021/j150609a021.
↑ ^۴٫۰ ^۴٫۱ ^۴٫۲ ^۴٫۳ ^۴٫۴ ^۴٫۵ Fricke, Burkhard (1975). "Superheavy elements: a prediction of their chemical and physical properties". Recent Impact of Physics on Inorganic Chemistry. 21: 89–144. doi:10.1007/BFb0116498. نه اخيستل شوی 4 October 2013.
↑ Thayer, John S. (2010). "Relativistic Effects and the Chemistry of the Heavier Main Group Elements": 82. doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-9975-5_2. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
↑ Hofmann, S.; Heinz, S.; Mann, R.; Maurer, J.; Münzenberg, G.; Antalic, S.; Barth, W.; Burkhard, H. G.; Dahl, L.; Eberhardt, K.; Grzywacz, R.; Hamilton, J. H.; Henderson, R. A.; Kenneally, J. M.; Kindler, B.; Kojouharov, I.; Lang, R.; Lommel, B.; Miernik, K.; Miller, D.; Moody, K. J.; Morita, K.; Nishio, K.; Popeko, A. G.; Roberto, J. B.; Runke, J.; Rykaczewski, K. P.; Saro, S.; Scheidenberger, C.; Schött, H. J.; Shaughnessy, D. A.; Stoyer, M. A.; Thörle-Popiesch, P.; Tinschert, K.; Trautmann, N.; Uusitalo, J.; Yeremin, A. V. (2016). "Review of even element super-heavy nuclei and search for element 120". The European Physics Journal A. 2016 (52). doi:10.1140/epja/i2016-16180-4.

دا ليکنه نابشپړه ده، تاسې ددې ليکنې په بشپړولو کې د ويکيپېډيا سره مرسته کولای شئ.

[Haire-1] ۱٫۰ ^۱٫۱ ^۱٫۲ ^۱٫۳ ^۱٫۴ ^۱٫۵ ^۱٫۶ Hoffman, Darleane C.; Lee, Diana M.; Pershina, Valeria (2006). "Transactinides and the future elements". In Morss; Edelstein, Norman M.; Fuger, Jean (eds.). The Chemistry of the Actinide and Transactinide Elements (3rd ed.). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer Science+Business Media. ISBN 1-4020-3555-1.

[EB-2] ۲٫۰ ^۲٫۱ Seaborg, Glenn T. (c. 2006). "transuranium element (chemical element)". Encyclopædia Britannica. نه اخيستل شوی 2010-03-16.

[B&K-3] ۳٫۰ ^۳٫۱ ^۳٫۲ Bonchev, Danail; Kamenska, Verginia (1981). "Predicting the Properties of the 113–120 Transactinide Elements". Journal of Physical Chemistry. American Chemical Society. 85 (9): 1177–1186. doi:10.1021/j150609a021.

[BFricke-4] ۴٫۰ ^۴٫۱ ^۴٫۲ ^۴٫۳ ^۴٫۴ ^۴٫۵ Fricke, Burkhard (1975). "Superheavy elements: a prediction of their chemical and physical properties". Recent Impact of Physics on Inorganic Chemistry. 21: 89–144. doi:10.1007/BFb0116498. نه اخيستل شوی 4 October 2013.

[Thayer82-5] Thayer, John S. (2010). "Relativistic Effects and the Chemistry of the Heavier Main Group Elements": 82. doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-9975-5_2. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

[Hofmann2016-6] Hofmann, S.; Heinz, S.; Mann, R.; Maurer, J.; Münzenberg, G.; Antalic, S.; Barth, W.; Burkhard, H. G.; Dahl, L.; Eberhardt, K.; Grzywacz, R.; Hamilton, J. H.; Henderson, R. A.; Kenneally, J. M.; Kindler, B.; Kojouharov, I.; Lang, R.; Lommel, B.; Miernik, K.; Miller, D.; Moody, K. J.; Morita, K.; Nishio, K.; Popeko, A. G.; Roberto, J. B.; Runke, J.; Rykaczewski, K. P.; Saro, S.; Scheidenberger, C.; Schött, H. J.; Shaughnessy, D. A.; Stoyer, M. A.; Thörle-Popiesch, P.; Tinschert, K.; Trautmann, N.; Uusitalo, J.; Yeremin, A. V. (2016). "Review of even element super-heavy nuclei and search for element 120". The European Physics Journal A. 2016 (52). doi:10.1140/epja/i2016-16180-4.

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