↑Allen, James. "Carneades". Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Stanford University. د لاسرسينېټه ۰۸ مارچ ۲۰۲۱. Born in Cyrene, then a Greek-speaking city on the Mediterranean coast of North Africa, Carneades pursued his philosophical studies in Athensالوسيط |CitationClass= تم تجاهله (مساعدة)
↑Sharples, R.W. (1995). Honderich, Ted (المحرر). The Oxford Companion to Philosophy. Oxford: Oxford University Press. د کتاب پاڼې 122. د کتاب نړيواله کره شمېره0198661320. Criticizing both Stoic and Epicurean views in the debate on freedom and determinism...الوسيط |CitationClass= تم تجاهله (مساعدة)
↑Sharples, R.W. (1995). Honderich, Ted (المحرر). The Oxford Companion to Philosophy. Oxford: Oxford University Press. د کتاب پاڼې 122. د کتاب نړيواله کره شمېره0198661320. Carneades scandalized Cato the Elder by arguing in favour of justice and against it on successive daysالوسيط |CitationClass= تم تجاهله (مساعدة)
↑Allen, James (2006). Borchert, David (المحرر). Encyclopedia of Philosophy (الطبعة 2nd). USA: Macmillan Reference. د کتاب پاڼي 46–48. د کتاب نړيواله کره شمېره0028657829. Carneades became scholarch of the Academy (Plato's school) sometime before 155BCE, when he was sent to Rome along with the leaders of the Stoa and the Peripatos (Aristotle's school) to represent the interest of Athens before the senate. It was during the embassy to Rome that the most notorious episode in this life took place. According to tradition, Carneades delivered public lectures on succeeding days, defending justice on the first and arguing that it is a form of folly on the second day.الوسيط |CitationClass= تم تجاهله (مساعدة)
↑Barnes, Jonathan (2000). Concise Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. New York: Routledge. د کتاب پاڼې 124. د کتاب نړيواله کره شمېره0415223644. He was a celebrated figure; and in 155 BC he was sent by Athens to Rome as a political ambassador where he astounded the youth by his rhetorical powers and outraged their elders by his arguments against justice.الوسيط |CitationClass= تم تجاهله (مساعدة)
↑Allen, James (2006). Borchert, David (المحرر). Encyclopedia of Philosophy (الطبعة 2nd). USA: Macmillan Reference. د کتاب پاڼي 46–48. د کتاب نړيواله کره شمېره0028657829. Like Arcesilaus and Socrates before him, Carneades wrote nothing, but exerted an influence on his students and contemporaries through his teaching and in-person practice of philosophical debateالوسيط |CitationClass= تم تجاهله (مساعدة)
↑Allen, James (2006). Borchert, David (المحرر). Encyclopedia of Philosophy (الطبعة 2nd). USA: Macmillan Reference. د کتاب پاڼي 46–48. د کتاب نړيواله کره شمېره0028657829. What is known of him depends ultimately on works written by those who were in a position to observe him, especially Cliomachus, his student and, after an interval, successor as head of the Academy.الوسيط |CitationClass= تم تجاهله (مساعدة)
↑Sharples, R.W. (1995). Honderich, Ted (المحرر). The Oxford Companion to Philosophy. Oxford: Oxford University Press. د کتاب پاڼې 122. د کتاب نړيواله کره شمېره0198661320. الوسيط |CitationClass= تم تجاهله (مساعدة)
↑Sharples, R.W. (1995). Honderich, Ted (المحرر). The Oxford Companion to Philosophy. Oxford: Oxford University Press. د کتاب پاڼې 122. د کتاب نړيواله کره شمېره0198661320. الوسيط |CitationClass= تم تجاهله (مساعدة)