خان قلات
د کلات خان یا Khan-e-Qalat (بلوڅي: Script error: The function "Lang" does not exist.) دا یو نوم دی چې د کلات د خاناتو د پخواني واکمنۍ د مشر لپاره کاریده. د کلات خانات اوس محال د پاکستان د بلوچستان یوه برخه ده چې بلوچستان د ۱۹۴۸ د مارچ په ۳۰ د پاکستان لخوا اشغال شو. The rulers in Kalat first were subjected to Mughal emperor Akbar in Delhi[۱][۲] after 1839 to the British, and since 1948 to the Pakistani government.
The rulers of Kalat held the title of Vali originally but in 1739 they also took the title (Begler Begi) Khan, usually shortened to just Khan. The last Khan of Kalat was also the President of the Council of Rulers for the Baluchistan States Union.
مخېنه
سمولThe Khans of Kalat belonged to a Baloch[۳] hill chieftain named Qambar (or Qumbar).[۴][۵] His tribe was hired by Sehwa, the Raja of Kalat, a Hindu princely state, to protect against marauding tribes from the Multan, Shikarpur and Upper Sind areas.[۵] Mir Qambar Baloch and his troops successfully repressed the incursion, but afterward, they deposed the raja and Mir Qambar Baloch became the first Vali.[۴]
| واکمنۍ | د کلات خان یا قلات خان[۲] [۶] |
|---|---|
| 1512–1530 | مير بيجارخان ميرواني بلوڅ |
| 1530–1535 | مير زګر خان ميرواني بلوڅ |
| 1535–1547 | مير ابراهیم خان قمبراني بلوڅ (خپل شاهي کورنۍ نوم یې د ميرواني څخه و قمبراني ته واړوه) |
| 1547–1549 | مير ګهرام خان قمبراني بلوڅ |
| 1549–1569 | مير حسن خان قمبراني بلوڅ |
| 1569–1581 | مير سنجر خان قمبراني بلوڅ |
| 1581–1590 | مير ملوک خان قمبراني بلوڅ |
| 1590–1601 | مير قمبر ثانی خان قمبراني بلوڅ |
| 1601–1610 | لمړی مير احمد خان قمبراني بلوڅ |
| 1610–1618 | مير سوري خان قمبراني بلوڅ |
| 1618–1629 | مير قیصر خان قمبراني بلوڅ |
| 1629–1637 | دويم مير احمد ثانی خان قمبراني بلوڅ |
| 1637–1647 | لمړی مير التاز خان قمبراني بلوڅ |
| 1647–1656 | مير کچي خان قمبراني بلوڅ |
| 1656–1666 | دويم مير التاز ثانی خان قمبراني بلوڅ |
| 1666–1695 | لمړی میر احمد خان قمبراني بلوڅ III (خپل شاهي کورنۍ نوم یې د قمبراني څخه و احمد زاي ته واړوه) |
| 1695–1697 | مير مهراب خان احمد زاي بلوڅ I |
| 1697–1714 | مير سمندر خان احمد زاي بلوڅ ( امیرالامرا ) |
| 1714–1716 | مير احمد II خان احمد زاي بلوڅ |
| 1716–1731 | Mir Abdullah Khan Ahmadzai Baloch ( Eagle of the Mountain and The Greatest ) |
| 1731–1749 | Mir Muhabbat Khan Ahmadzai Baloch ( Beglar Begi ) |
| 1749–1794 | Mir Muhammad Nasir Khan I Ahmadzai Baloch ( Noori, Ghazi, Wali and The Great ) |
| 1794–1817 | Mir Mahmud Khan I Ahmadzai Baloch I |
| 1817–13 November 1839 | Mir Mehrab Khan Ahmadzai Baloch II |
| 1839–1841 | Mir Shah Nawaz Khan Ahmadzai Baloch |
| 1841–1857 | Mir Nasir Khan II Ahmadzai Baloch, son of Mir Naseer Khan Ahmadzai Baloch I[۷] |
| 1857 – March 1863 | Mir Khudadad Khan Ahmadzai Baloch (1st time). During his period of rule, seven major and many minor rebellions took place. |
| March 1863 – May 1864 | Mir Sherdil Khan Ahmadzai Baloch (usurped throne) |
| May 1864–15 August 1893 | Mir Khudadad Khan Ahmadzai Baloch (2nd time) |
| 10 November 1893 – 3 November 1931 | Mir Mahmud Khan II Ahmadzai Baloch |
| 3 نومبر 1931 – 10 سپټمبر 1933 | مير محمد اعظم جان خان احمدزاي بلوڅ |
| 10 سپټمبر 1933 – 14 اکتوبر 1955 | مير احمد یار خان احمذزاي بلوڅ (لمړی ځل); د 1947 کال د اګوست په 5 د بلوچستان خپلواکي اعلان يې ګړ ; چې د 1948 کال د مارچ په 30 د پاکستان لخوا په زوره سره اشغال شو. [۸] |
| 14 October 1955 | State of Kalat meged into One Unit of West Pakistan[۹] |
| 20 جون 1958–1958 | مير احمد یار خان احمدزاي بلوڅ (دويم ځل) |
| 1979 – تر اوسه | مير سليمان داود جان (currently not Pakistan)[۱۰] |
نور ولولئ
سمولسرچينې
سمول- ↑ "Treaty of Kalat between Balochistan and Afghanistan in 1758" (PDF) (PDF). بياځلي په 2017-06-07.
{{cite web}}: CS1 errors: archive-url (link) CS1 errors: unsupported parameter (link) - ↑ ۲٫۰ ۲٫۱ "Baluchistan" Imperial Gazetteer of India Vol. 6, p. 277, from the Digital South Asia Library, accessed 15 January 2009
- ↑ Qambar gave his name to the Qambarani branch of the Baloch , just as Ahmed I gave his name to the Ahmedzai branch of the Qambrani, Balfour, Edward (1885) "India, Its Balochistan neighbours" The Cyclopædia of India and of Eastern and Southern Asia, Commercial, Industrial and Scientific Vol. II H-NYSA (3rd ed.) Bernard Quaritch, London, p. 195, accessed 15 January 2009
- ↑ ۴٫۰ ۴٫۱ Keltie, J. Scott (ed.) (1902) Statistical and historical annual of the states of the world for the year 1902 Macmillan and Co., London p. 172, accessed 15 January 2009
- ↑ ۵٫۰ ۵٫۱ Balfour, Edward (1885) "India, Its Baluchistan neighbours" The Cyclopædia of India and of Eastern and Southern Asia, Commercial, Industrial and Scientific Vol. II H-NYSA (3rd ed.) Bernard Quaritch, London, p. 191, accessed 15 January 2009
- ↑ Naseer Dashti (8 October 2012). The Baloch and Balochistan: A Historical Account from the Beginning to the Fall of the Baloch State. Trafford Publishing. p. 280. ISBN 978-1-4669-5897-5. بياځلي په 6 August 2013.
- ↑ The British recognized Naseer Khan Ahmadzai Baloch II in 1841, Keltie, J. Scott (ed.) (1902) Statistical and historical annual of the states of the world for the year 1902 Macmillan and Co., London p. 173, accessed 15 January 2009
- ↑ Siddiqi, Farhan Hanif (2012), The Politics of Ethnicity in Pakistan: The Baloch, Sindhi and Mohajir Ethnic Movements, Routledge, pp. 59–60, ISBN 978-0-415-68614-3
- ↑ Siddiqi, Farhan Hanif (2012), The Politics of Ethnicity in Pakistan: The Baloch, Sindhi and Mohajir Ethnic Movements, Routledge, p. 62, ISBN 978-0-415-68614-3
- ↑ "Khan of Kalat being persuaded to return home". Dawn. June 29, 2015.
