کينډۍ:تانبه:فلسفه/پېژندنه
که څه هم چې د "فلسفې" آرپوهه د دغې پوهنې ساده پېژندنه کوي، خو هماغومره چې فلسفه پخپله پېچلې ده او په ځان کې ګڼ شمېر فلسفي آندونه او فکرونه رانغاړي، نو موږ وييلای شو چې په هماغه شمېر تعريفونه د فلسفې لپاره شته It is at once an activity and an object of contemplation. Individual philosophers often define philosophy as such according to their particular philosophical views. As a result, no definition of philosophy currently enjoys universal agreement. In fact, this issue has prompted the creation of a new sub-discipline: metaphilosophy (or the philosophy of philosophy).
The etymology of the word "philosophy" is Greek. The word comes from the terms philo- (to love or to befriend) and -sophia (wisdom). In contemporary usage, the term is more narrow. It refers to a particular intellectual discipline with a rich historical tradition. In the 20th century, philosophy was further specialized into two distinct styles. Analytic philosophy, which dominates the anglo-american academy, is stereotypically marked by rigor and attention to logic. Continental philosophy, which dominates the European continent, is stereotypically more literary and concerned with ethical and political issues.
Aristotle organized the philosophy into five basic subjects: metaphysics, epistemology, ethics, politics and aesthetics. This organization is still largely in use in Western philosophy today.
اړونده تانبې:
- انارشيزم · Epistemology · اخلاق · منطق · Rhetoric · Metaphysics · عقل او ماغزه · مذهب · روحانيت · فکر · ساينس · Existentialism