د "د سېټريک اسيد څرخ" د بڼو تر مېنځ توپير

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۸ کرښه:
==کتنه==
 
Twoد carbonsکاربون are [[oxidation|oxidized]]دوه toاټومونه [[کاربون ډای آکسايډ|CO<sub>2</sub>]], andته theآکسيډايز energyکېږي، fromاو theseد reactionsهمدغه isتعامل transferredنه toرامېنځ otherته metabolicشوې processesانرژي د by [[Guanosineګوانوسين triphosphateټرافاسفېټ|GTP]] (orيا [[Adenosineاډينوسين triphosphateټرايفاسفېټ|ATP]]), andاو asيا electronsهم inد اليکټرونونو په توګه د [[NADH]] andاو [[Flavin|FADH<sub>2</sub>]]. له لارې مېټابوليکو پروسو ته ولېږدول کېږي.The NADH generated in the TCA cycle may later donate its electrons in [[oxidative phosphorylation]] to drive ATP synthesis; FADH<sub>2</sub> is covalently attached to succinate dehydrogenase, an enzyme functioning both in the TCA cycle and the mitochondrial [[electron transfer chain]] in oxidative phosphorylation. FADH<sub>2</sub> thereby facilitates transfer of electrons to [[coenzyme Q]], an intermediate in the electron transfer chain.<ref name=[[Stryer]]>{{cite book |last= Berg |first=JM |coauthors= JL Tymoczko, L Stryer |title= Biochemistry - 5th Edition |pages =465-484, 498-501|publisher= WH Freeman and Company |year=2002 |isbn= 0-7167-4684-0}}</ref>
 
The citric acid cycle is continuously supplied new carbons in the form of acetyl-CoA, entering at step 1 below.<ref name=Biochemistryofplants>{{cite book |last= Buchanan |coauthors= Gruissem, Jones |title= Biochemistry & molecular biology of plants |edition=1st Edition |publisher= American society of plant physiology|year=2000 |isbn=0-943088-39-9}}</ref>