ليورموريوم

Livermorium, ₁₁₆Lv
عمومي خواص
Pronunciation	/ˌlɪvərˈmɔəriəm/ ; LIV-ər-MOHR-ee-əm
Livermorium په دوراني جدول کې
moscovium ← livermorium → tennessine	‍
اټومي شمیره (Z)	116
گروپ, پیریود	group 16 (chalcogens), period 7
بلاک	p-block
Element category	unknown, but probably a post-transition metal
Mass number	293 (most stable isotope)
Electron configuration	[Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p4 (predicted)
Electrons per shell	2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 18, 6 (predicted)
فزیکي خواص
حالت (at STP)	جامد (predicted)
دويلې کيدو ټکى	637–780 K (364–507 °C, 687–944 °F) (extrapolated)
يشنا ټکی	1035–1135 K (762–862 °C, 1403–1583 °F) (extrapolated)
Density near r.t.	12.9 g/cm3 (predicted)
Heat of fusion	7.61 kJ/mol (extrapolated)
Heat of vaporization	42 kJ/mol (predicted)
اټومي خواص
Oxidation states	−2, +2, +4 (predicted)
Ionization energies	1st: 723.6 kJ/mol (predicted); 2nd: 1331.5 kJ/mol (predicted); 3rd: 2846.3 kJ/mol (predicted); (more) ;
Atomic radius	empirical: 183 pm (predicted)
Covalent radius	162–166 pm (extrapolated)
Miscellanea
CAS Number	54100-71-9
History
Naming	after Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, itself named partly after Livermore, California
Discovery	Joint Institute for Nuclear Research and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (2004)
Main isotopes of livermorium
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ليورموريوم (په انگرېزي: Livermorium) له کیمیاوي عناصرو څخه یو دی چې په تناوبي جدول کې د Lv سمبول او ۱۱۶ اتمي شمېرې په وسیله ښودل شوی دی.

مشخصات سمول

تاریخچه سمول

مرکبات سمول

د استعمال ځایونه سمول

سرچينې سمول

↑ ^۱٫۰ ^۱٫۱ ^۱٫۲ ^۱٫۳ ^۱٫۴ Hoffman, Darleane C.; Lee, Diana M.; Pershina, Valeria (2006). "Transactinides and the future elements". In Morss; Edelstein, Norman M.; Fuger, Jean (المحررون). The Chemistry of the Actinide and Transactinide Elements (الطبعة 3rd). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer Science+Business Media. د کتاب نړيواله کره شمېره 1-4020-3555-1. الوسيط |CitationClass= تم تجاهله (مساعدة)
↑ ^۲٫۰ ^۲٫۱ ^۲٫۲ ^۲٫۳ ^۲٫۴ Bonchev, Danail; Kamenska, Verginia (1981). "Predicting the Properties of the 113–120 Transactinide Elements". Journal of Physical Chemistry (American Chemical Society) 85 (9): 1177–1186. doi:10.1021/j150609a021. http://www.researchgate.net/publication/239657207_Predicting_the_properties_of_the_113_to_120_transactinide_elements.
↑ ^۳٫۰ ^۳٫۱ ^۳٫۲ ^۳٫۳ Fricke, Burkhard (1975). "Superheavy elements: a prediction of their chemical and physical properties". Recent Impact of Physics on Inorganic Chemistry 21: 89–144. doi:10.1007/BFb0116498. http://www.researchgate.net/publication/225672062_Superheavy_elements_a_prediction_of_their_chemical_and_physical_properties. Retrieved 4 October 2013.
↑ Thayer, John S. (2010). [اصطلاحي تېروتنه: د ناپېژندلې ليکنښې لوښه "۱". Relativistic Effects and the Chemistry of the Heavier Main Group Elements]. p. 83. doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-9975-5_2.
↑ "Element 114 is Named Flerovium and Element 116 is Named Livermorium". IUPAC. 30 May 2012. الوسيط |CitationClass= تم تجاهله (مساعدة)

دا ليکنه نابشپړه ده، تاسې ددې ليکنې په بشپړولو کې د ويکيپېډيا سره مرسته کولای شئ.

[Haire-1] ۱٫۰ ^۱٫۱ ^۱٫۲ ^۱٫۳ ^۱٫۴ Hoffman, Darleane C.; Lee, Diana M.; Pershina, Valeria (2006). "Transactinides and the future elements". In Morss; Edelstein, Norman M.; Fuger, Jean (المحررون). The Chemistry of the Actinide and Transactinide Elements (الطبعة 3rd). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer Science+Business Media. د کتاب نړيواله کره شمېره 1-4020-3555-1. الوسيط |CitationClass= تم تجاهله (مساعدة)

[B&K-2] ۲٫۰ ^۲٫۱ ^۲٫۲ ^۲٫۳ ^۲٫۴ Bonchev, Danail; Kamenska, Verginia (1981). "Predicting the Properties of the 113–120 Transactinide Elements". Journal of Physical Chemistry (American Chemical Society) 85 (9): 1177–1186. doi:10.1021/j150609a021. http://www.researchgate.net/publication/239657207_Predicting_the_properties_of_the_113_to_120_transactinide_elements.

[BFricke-3] ۳٫۰ ^۳٫۱ ^۳٫۲ ^۳٫۳ Fricke, Burkhard (1975). "Superheavy elements: a prediction of their chemical and physical properties". Recent Impact of Physics on Inorganic Chemistry 21: 89–144. doi:10.1007/BFb0116498. http://www.researchgate.net/publication/225672062_Superheavy_elements_a_prediction_of_their_chemical_and_physical_properties. Retrieved 4 October 2013.

[Thayer-4] Thayer, John S. (2010). [اصطلاحي تېروتنه: د ناپېژندلې ليکنښې لوښه "۱". Relativistic Effects and the Chemistry of the Heavier Main Group Elements]. p. 83. doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-9975-5_2.

[IUPAC-names-114-116-5] "Element 114 is Named Flerovium and Element 116 is Named Livermorium". IUPAC. 30 May 2012. الوسيط |CitationClass= تم تجاهله (مساعدة)

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