دوتنه:Tughras.pdf
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لنډيز
| څرگندونه |
English: This PDF document depicts the tughras (i.e., calligraphic seals or signatures) of two Mamluk Sultans (Sha'aban ibn Hussein and Al-Nasir Muhammad ibn Qalawun) as well as those of 35 Ottoman Sultans. Osman I, the first Ottoman Sultan, is the only one whose tughra is not depicted since it has never been discovered.[1] |
| نېټه | The earliest tughras date back to the 14th century. The most recent ones were created and published in the first quarter of the 20th century. |
| سرچينه | Egypt State Information Service: http://www.sis.gov.eg/PDF/Ar/History/0809000000000000210002.pdf |
| ليکوال | Each tughra was created by a different calligrapher. |
| اجازه (دا دوتنه بيا کارول) |
This PDF document contains nothing but reproductions of tughras, all of which are in the public domain in the United States since they were published before 1923. |
منښتليک:
|
This work is ineligible for copyright and therefore in the public domain because it consists entirely of information that is common property and contains no original authorship. |
د دوتنې پېښليک
په يوې نېټې/يوه وخت وټوکۍ چې د هماغه وخت او نېټې دوتنه چې څنگه ښکارېده هماغسې درښکاره شي.
| نېټه/وخت | بټنوک | ډډې | کارن | تبصره | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| اوسنی | ۰۲:۱۸, ۲۳ جنوري ۲۰۰۹ |  | ۹۷۲ × ۱٬۲۱۴، ۷ مخونه (۵٫۴۱ مېگابايټ) | BomBom | {{Information |Description={{en|1=This PDF documents depicts the tughras (i.e., calligraphic seals or signatures) of two Mamluk Sultans (Sha'aban ibn Hussein and Al-Nasir Muhammad ibn Qalawun as well as th |
د دوتنې کارېدنه
داسې هېڅ کوم مخ نه شته چې د دغې دوتنې سره تړنې ولري.
د نړېوالې دوتنې کارېدنه
همدا دوتنه لاندينۍ نورې ويکي گانې کاروي:
- په en.wikipedia.org کارونې