ويکيپېډيا

بیجنګ

  1. ↑ کينډۍ:Lexico
  2. ↑ Wells, John (3 April 2008). Longman Pronunciation Dictionary (3rd ed.). Pearson Longman. ISBN 978-1-4058-8118-0.
  3. ↑ China Postal Album: Showing the Postal Establishments and Postal Routes in Each Province (1st ed.), Shanghai, China: Directorate General of Posts, 1907
  4. ↑ "Peking", د آکسفورډ انګلیسي قاموس (3rd ed.), د آکسفورډ پوهنتون چاپ, September 2005 {{citation}}: Invalid |mode=CS1 (help) (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  5. ↑ "Beijing Municipal Bureau of Statistics and NBS Survey Office in Beijing" (په انګليسي). Beijing Municipal Bureau of Statistics. 23 جنوري 2019. Archived from the original on 23 January 2019. نه اخيستل شوی 24 January 2019.
  6. ↑ Figures based on 2006 statistics published in 2007 National Statistical Yearbook of China and available online at Script error: The function "Lang" does not exist. (archive). Retrieved 21 April 2009.
  7. ↑ "Basic Information". Beijing Municipal Bureau of Statistics. Archived from the original on 13 March 2012. نه اخيستل شوی 9 February 2008.
  8. ↑ "Beijing". The Columbia Encyclopedia (6th). (2008). 
  9. ↑ "Top 100 Banks in the World". www.relbanks.com (په انګليسي). Archived from the original on 29 July 2018. نه اخيستل شوی 12 September 2018.
  10. ↑ "Beijing has most Fortune 500 global HQs". Beijing Municipal People's Government. Archived from the original on 28 November 2016. نه اخيستل شوی 27 November 2016.
  11. ↑ Shapiro, Ariel R. "Beijing is 'Billionaire Capital of the World'". Archived from the original on 9 July 2018. نه اخيستل شوی 19 July 2018.
  12. ↑ "Beijing is new 'billionaire capital'". BBC News. 25 February 2016. Archived from the original on 19 July 2018. نه اخيستل شوی 19 July 2018.
  13. ↑ "Year to date Passenger Traffic". Airports Council International. 23 June 2014. Archived from the original on 29 January 2017. نه اخيستل شوی 26 June 2014.
  14. ↑ "What does the world's largest single-building airport terminal look like?". BBC. 15 April 2019. نه اخيستل شوی 20 April 2019.
  15. ↑ Taylor, Alan. "Photos: The World's Largest Airport-Terminal Building - The Atlantic". www.theatlantic.com (په انګليسي). نه اخيستل شوی 25 September 2019.
  16. ↑ "Peking (Beijing)". Encyclopædia Britannica (Macropædia, 15th) 25. 
  17. ↑ "Top Ten Cities Through History". things made unthinkable. Archived from the original on 24 June 2011. نه اخيستل شوی 28 November 2016.
  18. ↑ "Beijing". World Book Encyclopedia. (2008).  Archived 19 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine.
  19. ↑ 走进北京七大世界文化遗产 – 千龙网. qianlong.com (په Simplified Chinese). 18 August 2014. Archived from the original on 29 November 2014. نه اخيستل شوی 21 November 2014.
  20. ↑ 2015年北京市高校名单（共91所）. gaokao.com. 22 May 2015. Archived from the original on 30 November 2016. نه اخيستل شوی 29 November 2016.
  21. ↑ "Top 10 institutions in Beijing". www.natureindex.com. نه اخيستل شوی 27 September 2020.
  22. ↑ "US News Best Global Universities in Beijing". US News.
  23. ↑ "Asia University Rankings". Times Higher Education (THE) (په انګليسي). 28 May 2020. نه اخيستل شوی 27 September 2020.
  24. ↑ "Emerging Economies". Times Higher Education (THE) (په انګليسي). 22 January 2020. نه اخيستل شوی 13 September 2020.
  25. ↑ Jia, Hepeng (19 September 2020). "Beijing, the seat of science capital". Nature (په انګليسي). 585 (7826): S52–S54. Bibcode:2020Natur.585S..52J. doi:10.1038/d41586-020-02577-x.
  26. ↑ jknotts (25 September 2020). "Beijing Defends its Title as World's Top City for Scientific Research". www.thebeijinger.com (په انګليسي). نه اخيستل شوی 27 September 2020.
  27. ↑ "Beijing and Zhangjiakou launch joint bid to host 2022 Winter Olympic Games". insidethegames.biz. Archived from the original on 5 November 2013. نه اخيستل شوی 5 November 2013.
  28. ↑ "IOC awards 2022 Winter Olympics to Beijing". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 15 July 2017. نه اخيستل شوی 24 August 2017.
  29. ↑ Hucker, Charles O. (1958). "Governmental Organization of the Ming Dynasty". Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies. 21: 1–66. doi:10.2307/2718619. JSTOR 2718619.
  30. ↑ Lane Harris (2008). "A 'Lasting Boon to All': A Note on the Postal Romanization of Place Names, 1896–1949". Twentieth Century China. 34 (1): 96–109. doi:10.1353/tcc.0.0007. S2CID 68653154.
  31. ↑ Baxter, Wm. H. & Sagart, Laurent. Baxter–Sagart Old Chinese Reconstruction. Archived from the original on 27 September 2013. (1.93 MB), p. 63. 2011. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
  32. ↑ Coblin, W. South. "A Brief History of Mandarin". Journal of the American Oriental Society 120, no. 4 (2000): 537–552. doi:10.2307/606615. کينډۍ:Jstor.
  33. ↑ Standardization Administration of China (SAC). "GB/T-2260: Codes for the administrative divisions of the People's Republic of China" (Microsoft Word). Archived 5 March 2004 at the Wayback Machine..
  34. ↑ "The Peking Man World Heritage Site at Zhoukoudian". Archived from the original on 9 March 2013. نه اخيستل شوی 7 April 2008.
  35. ↑ Haw, Stephen. Beijing: A Concise History. Routledge, 2007. p. 136.
  36. ↑ "Beijing's History". China Internet Information Center. Archived from the original on 1 May 2008. نه اخيستل شوی 1 May 2008.
  37. ↑ Grousset, Rene (1970). The Empire of the Steppes. Rutgers University Press. p. 58. ISBN 978-0-8135-1304-1.
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