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۱ کرښه: {{صاف}} {{مسلمان-عالمان-مالوماتبکس\| <!-- Scroll down to edit this page --> Line ۱۷۳ ⟶ ۱۷۴: # رساله الي امام الرازي ~~== وراشې ==~~ ~~<blockquote>~~ It is reported in Muslim's Sahih that the Messenger of God said: 'God is beautiful and He loves beauty'. It is God who made the world and endowed it with existence. the entire universe is therefore supremely beautiful. There is nothing ugly in it. On the contrary, in it God has brought together all perfection and all beauty... The gnostics see it as being nothing other than the form of the Divine Beauty... for God is He who is revealed in every face, He to whom every sign refers back, He upon whom all eyes rest, He who is worshipped in every object of worship and pursued in the unseen and the visible world. The whole universe offers up its prayers to Him, falls down before Him, and sings His Praises. All tongues speak of Him alone, and Him alone all hearts desire... If it were not so, no Messenger nor Prophet would ever have loved woman or child (''Futuhat al-makkiyya'', III, pp.449-50) ~~</blockquote>~~ {{cquote\|If you see a Prophet speaking a language outside the simple ordinances of the Shari'a, that is due to the fact that he is a wali and a knower of Allah. For this reason, his station in respect to his being a man of knowledge and a wali is more perfect and complete than it is due to the fact that he is a Messenger or someone who legislates and has a Shari'a. If you hear one of the People of Allah speaking, or it is related to you that he said, "Wilaya is higher than prophethood," that speaker only means what we mentioned. Or if he says that the wali is above the Prophet or the Messenger, he means in the same person. He is the Messenger, and inasmuch as he is a wali, he is more complete than he is by simply being a Prophet. It does not mean that the wali who follows him is higher than him. The follower never overtakes the followed in that in which he follows him. If he had overtaken him, then he would not be his follower. So understand that!\|30px\|30px\|Fusus ul Hikam \| Ibn Arabi}} {{cquote\| "Neither my Heaven nor my Earth contains me, but the heart of my faithful believer contains me," this because the heart is a mirror in which the manifested "Form of God" is at each moment reflected on the scale of the microcosm<ref>Corbin, Henry. Creative Imagination in the Sufism of Ibn `Arabi, 1969. p. 196</ref>!\|25px \|25px\|Creative Imagination in the Sufism of Ibn `Arabi\| Ibn Arabi}} ~~== His doctrine ==~~ A profound visionary capacity, coupled with a remarkable intellectual insight into human experience and a thorough comprehension of all the traditional sciences, marks out Ibn Arabi from comparable figures in Islam. It has been tempting for scholars to characterise him as a mystical philosopher, a formulation which is rather at odds with his own teachings on the limitations of philosophical thinking. He was as much at home with [[Qur'an]] and [[Hadith]] scholarship as with medieval philology and letter symbolism, philosophy, alchemy and cosmology. He could write with equal facility in prose or poetry, and utilised the polysemous ambiguity of the Arabic language to great effect. The characteristic resonances of [[rhymed prose]] (saj’), which are to be found in the [[Qur'an]], abound in his works. In recent years Western scholars such as [[William Chittick]] and [[Michel Chodkiewicz]] have begun to explore the radical way in which Ibn Arabi’s thought is underpinned and inspired by the revelation of the [[Qur'an]]. He adopts the rich vocabulary of spiritual phenomenology which previous mystics had built up, and gives it both a scriptural basis and an ontological root. This all-inclusiveness and flexibility equally make him one of the most demanding of authors, and one whose subtlety lesser minds have often struggled to comprehend, some falling into rejection and outright opposition. He combines a detailed architecture of spiritual experience, theory and practice, with descriptions of the attainments of other masters he met as well as his own personal visions, insights and dreams. It is his propensity to recount stories from his own direct experience, primarily in order to make a teaching point, that allows readers to gain such a detailed insight into the inner world of one of the greatest mystics the world has known, and also allows us to reconstruct his life and times with some accuracy. ~~== Orthodox Criticism and its Defence ==~~ Some Sunnis reject the notion that Ibn Arabi was a Muslim. Reasons for Ibn Arabi being branded a heretic were some of his statements in his books such as "Fusoos Al-Hikam" and "Al-Ahkaam". One example is where Ibn Arabi said, " العبد رب و الرب عبد Al-`Abdu Rabbun Warrabbu `Abdun" meaning The slave (human) is the Lord and the Lord is the slave." Sufis claim that such statements were always considered to be the most elevated exposition of mystical thought in Islam, and therefore unsuitable for the untrained mind. Ibn Arabi has also said, " الرب رب في التنزل والعبد عبد فى الترقي Al-Rabbu Rabbun Fa in tanazzal, wal abdu abdun fa in tarakka" (Lord is Lord through his coming down in love to His creations and a slave is a slave however high in status he goes up). This clearly shows that he accepted the existence of creations. ~~=== Its defence ===~~ The Shaikh wrote his books in the Arabic used by highly literate persons. He also made heavy use of terminologies. This was common for all Sufi masters, but they first taught their students the basics before handing them their books. They also burned most of their works before death, fearing that the later untrained generations might misunderstand them. His book Fusoos Al-Hikam, for example, came under heavy fire and he was declared Kafir by many scholars. This book was translated into many languages. ~~== د فصوص الحکم ژباړې او په هغه تبصرې ==~~ There have been many exceptional commentaries on Ibn 'Arabi's Fusus al-hikam: the first called al-Fukuk was written by his stepson and heir, [[Sadruddin al-Qunawi]], who had studied the book with Ibn 'Arabi; the second by Qunawi's student, Mu'ayyad al-din [[al-Jandi]], which was the first line-by-line commentary; the third by Jandi's student, [[Da'ud al-Qaysari]], which became very influential in the Persian-speaking world. There were many others, in the Ottoman world (eg 'Abd Allah Bosnevi), the Arab world (eg 'Abd al-Ghani al-Nabulusi) and the Persian world (eg Haydar Amoli). It is estimated that there are over 50 commentaries on the Fusus, most of which only exist in manuscript form. The more famous (such as [[Qunawi]]'s Fukuk) have been printed in recent years in Iran. The Fusus was first critically edited in Arabic by Afifi (1946). The first English translation was done in partial form by Angela Culme-Seymour from the French translation of Titus Burckhardt as "Wisdom of the Prophets" (1975), and the first full translation was by Ralph Austin as "Bezels of Wisdom" (1980). There is also a complete French translation by Charles-Andre Gilis, entitled "Le livre des chatons des sagesses" (1997). The only commentary to have been translated into English so far is entitled "Ismail Hakki Bursevi's translation and commentary on Fusus al-hikam by Muhyiddin Ibn 'Arabi" in 4 volumes (1985-1991). In Urdu, the most authentic translation is supposed to be that of [[Maulvi Abdul Qadeer Siddiqui]]. His translation is in the curriculum of Punjab University. He has made an interpretive translation and explained the terms and grammar while clarifying the Shaikh's opinions. == سرچينې == Line ۲۱۱ ⟶ ۱۸۳: * Torbjörn Säfve, "Var inte rädd", ISBN 91-7221-112-1 ~~== اهمې ليکنې ==~~ * [[:ar:كتب ابن عربي\|complete list of Ibn Arabi Books in Arabic]] * '''The Seals of Wisdom''' (also translated as '''The Bezels of Wisdom'''), or ''Fusus al-Hikam''. * '''The Meccan Illuminations''' (''Al-Futuhat al-Makkiyya''), his largest work discussing a wide range of topics from mystical philosophy to Sufi practices and records of his dreams/visions, often described as his ''Magnum Opus''. * The '''''[[Deewan\|Diwan]]''''', his collection of poetry spanning five volumes, mostly unedited. The printed versions available are based on only one volume of the original work. * '''The Holy Spirit in the Counselling of the Soul''' (''Ruh al-quds''), a treatise on the soul which includes a summary of his experience from different spiritual masters in the Maghrib. Part of this has been translated as '''Sufis of Andalusia''', reminiscences and spiritual anecdotes about many interesting people whom he met in [[al-Andalus]]. * '''Contemplation of the Holy Mysteries''' (''Mashahid al-asrar''), probably his first major work consisting of fourteen visions and dialogues with God. * '''Divine Sayings''' (''Mishkat al-anwar''), an important collection made by Ibn Arabi of 101 hadith qudsi * '''The Book of Annihilation in Contemplation''' (''K. al-Fana' fi'l-mushahada''), a short treatise on the meaning of mystical annihilation (''fana''). * '''Devotional Prayers''' (''Awrad''), a widely read collection of fourteen prayers for each day and night of the week. * '''Journey to the Lord of Power''' (''Risalat al-anwar''), a detailed technical manual and roadmap for the "journey without distance". * '''The Book of God's Days''' (''Ayyam al-sha'n''), a work on the nature of time and the different kinds of days experienced by gnostics * '''The Fabulous Gryphon of the West''' ('''Anqa' Mughrib''), a book on the meaning of sainthood and its culmination in Jesus == دا هم وګورۍ == * [[اسلامي عالمان]] * [[تصوف]] * [[Frithjof Schuon]] * [[محمود شبستاري]] * [[وحدة الوجود]] Line ۲۳۸ ⟶ ۱۹۶: * [http://www.sheiknazim2.com/charityofarabi.html A column of Light] * [http://bewley.virtualave.net/fusus.html The Seals of Wisdom (فصوص الحكم)] * [http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/ABewley/ibnArabi.html Selections from Ibn Arabi's "Meccan Revelations" (al-Futuhat al-Makkiyya)] * [http://www.unc.edu/depts/sufilit/AL-ARABI.htm Ibn Arabi & Mystical Journey:The Journey to the Lord of Power] -(John G. Sullivan Department of Philosophy Elon College) * [http://www.valdostamuseum.org/hamsmith/Sufiphysics.html Correspondences between the Sufi Ideas of Ibn Arabi and Physics] * [http://www.irfanokulu.net/muhyiddineng.html www.irfanokulu.net] Ibn Arabi * [http://members.aol.com/heraklit1/ibnarabi.htm http://members.aol.com/heraklit1/ibnarabi.htm] Site on scientific pantheism {\| class="toccolours" style="margin: 0.5em auto; clear: both; font-size: 100%; text-align: center;"

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