د "پېښليک" د بڼو تر مېنځ توپير

* [http://edurss.ru/cgi-bin/db.pl?cp=&page=Book&id=53185&lang=en&blang=en&list=Found History & Mathematics: Historical Dynamics and Development of Complex Societies]. Moscow: KomKniga, 2006. ISBN 5-484-01002-0

* {{gutenberg author| id=Arnold+Joseph+Toynbee | name=Arnold J. Toynbee}}

 

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