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Khangul (خبرې اترې | ونډې)
د سمون لنډیز نسته
Khangul (خبرې اترې | ونډې)
۶۲ کرښه:
|Second flag flown under the rule of [[امير امان الله خان]], with an oval surrounding the seal instead of a circle. Afghanistan became a kingdom in [[1926]].
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|[[1928۱۹۲۸]]
|[[دوتنه:Flag of Afghanistan 1928.svg|border|108px]]
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۶۸ کرښه:
|Third flag flown under the rule of [[امير امان الله خان]]. He replaced the octogram with a wreath and slightly modified the [[Emblem of Afghanistan|national seal]].
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|[[1928۱۹۲۸]]-[[1929۱۹۲۹]]
|[[دوتنه:Flag of Afghanistan 1928-1929.svg|border|108px]]
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۷۴ کرښه:
|Fourth flag flown under the rule of [[امير امان الله خان]]. The black, red, and green [[tricolour|tricolor]], respectively representing the past (previous flags), the bloodshed for independence ([[Third Anglo-Afghan War]]), and hope for the future, was probably influenced by Khan’s visit abroad to [[Europe]] in [[1927]]. The new seal shows the sun rising over two snow-capped mountains, representing a new beginning for the [[monarchy|kingdom]].
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|[[1929۱۹۲۹]]
|[[دوتنه:Flag of Afghanistan 1929.svg|108px|border]]
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۸۰ کرښه:
|Flag flown under the rule of Habibullah Kalakani or Habibullah Khan, formerly known as [[Bacha-i-Saqao]]. The red, black, and white [[tricolour|tricolor]] was the same flag that was used when modern-day Afghanistan was under [[Mongols|Mongol]] occupation in the [[13th Century]].
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|[[1929۱۹۲۹]]-[[1930۱۹۳۰]]
|[[دوتنه:Flag of Afghanistan 1929 to 1930.svg|border|108px]]
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۸۶ کرښه:
|First flag flown under the rule of [[Mohammed Nadir Shah]]. The black, red, and green [[tricolour|tricolor]] was re-established; the octogram seal borrowed from the first flag of [[امير امان الله خان]] replaced the sun and mountains seal.
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|[[1930۱۹۳۰]]-[[1973۱۹۷۳]]
|[[دوتنه:Flag_of_Afghanistan_1930.svg|border|108px]]
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۹۲ کرښه:
|Second flag flown under the rule of [[Mohammed Nadir Shah]], it was also used by his son, [[Mohammed Zahir Shah]]. The black, red, and green [[tricolour|tricolor]] were retained. The octogram rays were removed, and the seal enlarged. In between the mosque and the seal is the year ١٣٤٨ (1348 of the lunar [[Islamic calendar]], or [[1929]] AD of the [[Gregorian calendar]]) the year Mohammed Nadir Shah’s [[dynasty]] began.
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|[[1973۱۹۷۳]]-[[1974۱۹۷۴]]
|[[دوتنه:Flag_of_Afghanistan_1973.svg|border|108px]]
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۹۸ کرښه:
|First flag flown for the Republic of Afghanistan. It is identical to the previous flag, except that the year ١٣٤٨ was removed.
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|[[1974۱۹۷۴]]-[[1978۱۹۷۸]]
|[[دوتنه:Flag of Afghanistan 1974.svg|border|108px]]
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۱۰۴ کرښه:
|Second flag flown for the Republic of Afghanistan. The same colors were used, but the meanings reinterpreted: black for the obscure past, red for blood shed for independence, and green for prosperity from agriculture. In the [[canton (flag)|canton]] is a new seal, with an eagle with spread wings, a pulpit on the eagle’s chest (for a mosque), wheat surrounding the eagle, and the sun’s rays above the eagle (for the new republic).
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|[[1978۱۹۷۸]]
|[[دوتنه:Flag of Afghanistan (1978).svg|border|108px]]
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۱۱۰ کرښه:
|When the leader of the republic was killed in a coup, the new regime established a [[communism|communist]] government. The same flag design was kept, but no seal.
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|[[1978۱۹۷۸]]-[[1979۱۹۷۹]]
|[[دوتنه:Flag of Afghanistan 1978 to 1979.svg|border|108px]]
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۱۱۶ کرښه:
| This flag used a red field with a yellow seal in the canton, a common design for communist regimes. The wreath of wheat remained, but a star was added at top (representing the five ethnic groups of the nation) and the word '[[Khalq]]' in [[Arabic]] script (meaning people) in the center. The flag was also the flag of the People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan's Khalq faction under President Nur Muhammad Taraki until his murder in September 1979.
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|[[1979۱۹۷۹]]
|[[دوتنه:Flag of the People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan.svg|border|108px]]
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۱۲۲ کرښه:
| This flag was used between September to December 1979 during the short rule of Hafizullah Amin. It featured a cogwheel representing industry and an ear of wheat to represent agriculture. It was the original flag of the People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan. Despite being a party flag, it eventually became the flag of the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan itself. However this was brief, lasting only four months until the Soviet invasion in December.
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|[[1979۱۹۷۹]]-[[1987۱۹۸۷]]
|[[دوتنه:Flag of Afghanistan 1980.svg|border|108px]]
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۱۲۸ کرښه:
|After the overthrow of the Khalq faction by the [[Parcham]] faction (lead by [[Babrak Karmal]]), the flag was changed again. The overthrow occurred in December 1979. The new leadership re-established the black, red, and green [[tricolour|tricolor]], representing the past, blood shed for independence, and the [[Islam|Islamic faith]], respectively. A new seal was designed, with a rising sun (a reference to the former name, ''[[Khorasan]]'', meaning "Land of the Rising Sun"), a pulpit and the [[Qur'an]] for Islam, ribbons with the national colors, a cogwheel for industry, and a red star for communism.
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|[[1987۱۹۸۷]]-[[1992۱۹۹۲]]
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۱۳۴ کرښه:
|Same as the previous flag, except that in the national seal, the cogwheel is moved from the top to the bottom, the red star and the book are removed, and the green field curved to resemble the horizon.
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|[[1992۱۹۹۲]]
|[[دوتنه:Flag_of_Afghanistan_1992_(variant).png|border|108px]]
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۱۴۰ کرښه:
|This flag was used as a provisional flag after the fall of the pro-Soviet regime. It appeared in many variants of which one is shown here. In the upper stripe is [[Arabic]] ''Allahu Akbar'', (“God is great”); the center stripe contains the [[Shahadah]].
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|[[1992۱۹۹۲]]-[[1996۱۹۹۶]]
|[[دوتنه:Flag of Afghanistan 1992 free.png|border|108px]]
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۱۴۶ کرښه:
| The black and green stripes are switched from the previous flag. Also, the [[Shahadah]] is replaced with another logo.
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|[[1996۱۹۹۶]]-[[1997۱۹۹۷]]
|[[دوتنه:Flag of Afghanistan 1996-1997.svg|108px|border]]
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۱۵۲ کرښه:
|A plain white flag was flown by the Taliban.
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|[[1997۱۹۹۷]]-[[2001۲۰۰۱]]
|[[دوتنه:Flag of Taliban.svg|108px|border]]
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۱۵۸ کرښه:
|In 1997 the [[Taliban]] added the [[Shahadah]] on the flag.
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|[[2001۲۰۰۱]]
|[[دوتنه:Flag of Afghanistan 1992 free.png|border|108px]]
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۱۶۴ کرښه:
|The 1992 Flag was re-adopted after the Taliban regime was deposed.
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|[[2001۲۰۰۱]]-[[2002۲۰۰۲]]
|[[دوتنه:Flag of Afghanistan 2001.svg|border|108px]]
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۱۷۰ کرښه:
|This flag consists of three vertical stripes of the colors black, red, and green. This has been present on most flags of Afghanistan in the last twenty years. The center emblem is the classical emblem of Afghanistan with a mosque with its mihrab facing Mecca. This flag is similar to the one flown in Afghanistan during the monarchy between 1930 and 1973. The difference is the addition of the shahadah at the top of the coat-of-arms (seen in gold/yellow) in the center. It now shows the year ١۲۹٨ (1298), the [[solar Islamic calendar]] equivalent of [[1919]] AD of the [[Gregorian Calendar]], the year of independence from [[Great Britain]].
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|[[2002۲۰۰۲]]-[[2004۲۰۰۴]]
|[[دوتنه:Flag of Afghanistan (2002-2004).svg|border|108px]]
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۱۷۶ کرښه:
|Like the previous flag but with a white emblem.
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|[[2004۲۰۰۴]]-Presentدم مهال
|[[دوتنه:Flag of Afghanistan.svg|border|108px]]
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