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۱ کرښه:
{{about|industry in relation to economics}}
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An '''industry''' (from [[Latin]] ''industrius'', "diligent, industrious") is the [[manufacturing]] of a [[Good (economics)|good]] or [[Service (economics)|service]] within a category.<ref name=Dictionary.com>{{cite web|url=http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/industry|title=industry definition|publisher=Dictionary.com|accessdate=15 February 2009}}</ref> Although industry is a broad term for any kind of economic production, in [[economics]] and [[urban planning]] industry is a synonym for the [[secondary sector]], which is a type of economic activity involved in the [[manufacturing]] of raw materials into goods and products.<ref name="Dictionary.com"/>
۷ کرښه:
There are four key industrial [[economic sector]]s: the [[primary sector]], largely raw material extraction industries such as [[mining]] and [[farming]]; the [[secondary sector]], involving [[refinery|refining]], [[construction]], and [[manufacturing]]; the [[tertiary sector]], which deals with services (such as [[law]] and [[medicine]]) and distribution of manufactured goods; and the [[quaternary sector]], a relatively new type of knowledge industry focusing on technological [[R&D|research, design and development]] such as computer programming, and biochemistry. A fifth [[quinary sector]] has been proposed encompassing nonprofit activities. The economy is also broadly separated into [[public sector]] and [[private sector]], with industry generally categorized as private. Industries are also any business or manufacturing.
Industry in the sense of manufacturing became a key sector of production and labour in [[Europe]]an and [[North America]]n countries during the [[Industrial Revolution]], which upset previous [[mercantile]] and [[feudal]] economies through many successive rapid advances in technology, such as the [[steel]] and [[coal]] production. It is aided by technological advances, and has continued to develop into new types and sectors to this day. Industrial countries then assumed a [[capitalism|capitalist]] economic policy. [[Railroad]]s and [[Steamboat|steam-powered ships]] began speedily establishing links with previously unreachable world markets, enabling private [[company (law)|companies]] to develop to then-unheard of size and [[wealth]]. Following the [[Industrial Revolution]], perhaps a third of the world's economic output is derived from manufacturing
Many developed countries (for example the UK, the U.S., and Canada) and many developing/semi-developed countries (People's Republic of China, India etc.) depend significantly on industry. Industries, the countries they reside in, and the economies of those countries are interlinked in a complex web of interdependence.
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== History ==
۵۸ کرښه:
Philosophers and economists have developed many different views of industry. See [[physiocrats]], [[Adam Smith]], [[capitalism]], [[Marxism]] and [[Colin Clark]]'s [[Sector model]].
== Industry sectors and classification ==
{{main|Industrial sector}}
There are many other different kinds of industries, and they are usually divided into different classes or sectors. Industry classification systems used by the government commonly divide industry into three sectors: agriculture, manufacturing, and services. The [[primary sector of industry]] is [[agriculture]], [[mining]] and [[raw material extraction]]. The [[secondary sector of industry]] is [[manufacturing]]. The [[tertiary sector of industry]] is [[service (economics)|service]] production. Sometimes, one talks about a [[quaternary sector of industry]], consisting of intellectual services such as [[research and development]] (R&D).
۶۸ کرښه:
* [[light industry]] - [[heavy industry]]
=== ISIC ===
[http://unstats.un.org/unsd/cr/registry/regcst.asp?Cl=27&Lg=1 ISIC (Rev.4)] stands for [[International Standard Industrial Classification]] of all [[economic activity|economic activities]], the most complete and systematic industrial classification made by [[United Nations Statistics Division]].
۸۴ کرښه:
== References ==
{{reflist}}
[[Category:Industry| ]]▼
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صنعت د پرمختللی ټولنی په تشکېل کښی رغنده
زماپه آند، هر څو که
که څه هم چه د جنګ مفکوره
په بنسټېز ډول په نړی کښی دری ډول صنعتونه ترسترګو کېږی
ېوه مشهوره مقوله ده ، چی
افغانستان هم لدی کتاره ندی وتلی . زموږ ګران هېواد چی په معنوی لهاز په لوېو هوسېلو سپېڅلو
دنړی په صنعتی ډګر کښی انقلابونه ،اوبېا انقلابونو ته لېوالتېا هره ګړی ترسترګو کېږی
ماپه خپل مطالعاتی ژوندکښی دډېرو دردمندو افغانان لېک او مقالی لوستی ېا اورېدلی دی ،چی ېواځی له جزباتو اواحساساتو پکښی کار اخستل شوی وی .لکه مخکی چی ماووېل احساسات د ملتونو په پرمختګ کښی رغنده رول لری . خو پر ځای استعمال ېی لوړه پوهه او عقل غواړی .
دابه سره منو چی د ازادی او دازادی ساتلو مفهوم له ېوه مخه بدل شوی دی
دافغانستان اوسنی نړېواله ننګه او پاملرنه که په درست ډول پکار راوړل شی
دافغانستان هر وګړی نور پدی حال کښی خپل هېواد لېدل
دلازوال رب په جلال او عزمت قسم که افغانان په کومه ورځ په دی وپوهېدل نو هغه ورځ به ېی د غلېمانو د مرګ ورځ وی .
** '''امان الله حلېم شملزاېی'''
[[af:Industrie]]
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