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* [[Urban planning]], [[regional planning]] and [[spatial planning]]: use the science of geography to assist in determining how to develop (or not develop) the land to meet particular criteria, such as safety, beauty, economic opportunities, the preservation of the built or natural heritage, and so on. The planning of towns, cities and rural areas may be seen as applied geography.

* [[Regional science]]: In the [[1950s]] the regional science movement led by Walter Isard arose, to provide a more quantitative and analytical base to geographical questions, in contrast to the descriptive tendencies of traditional geography programs. Regional science comprises the body of knowledge in which the spatial dimension plays a fundamental role, such as [[regional economics]], [[resource management]], [[location theory]], [[urban planning|urban]] and [[regional planning]], [[transport]] and [[communication]], [[human geography]], population distribution, [[landscape ecology]], and environmental quality.

* [[Planetology|Interplanetary Sciences]]: While the discipline of geography is normally concerned with the [[Earth]], the term can also be informally used to describe the study of other worlds, such as the [[planets]] of the [[solar system]], and even beyond. The study of systems larger than the earth itself usually forms part of [[Astronomy]] or [[Cosmology]]. The study of other planets is usually called [[planetology]]. Alternative terms such as [[areology]] (the study of Mars) have been proposed but are not widely used.

* [[Eratosthenes]] (276BC - 194BC) - calculated the size of the Earth.

* [[Ptolemy]] (c.90–c.168) - compiled Greek and Roman knowledge into the book [[Geographia (Ptolemy)|Geographia]].

* [[Gerardus Mercator]] (1512-1594) - innovative [[cartographer]] produced the [[mercator projection]]

* [[Alexander Von Humboldt]] (1769–1859) - Considered Father of modern geography, published the Kosmos and founder of the sub-field biogeography.

* [[Carl Ritter]] (1779-1859) - Considered Father of modern geography. Occupied the first chair of geography at Berlin University.

* [[Arnold Henry Guyot]] (1807-1884) - noted the structure of glaciers and advanced understanding in glacier motion, especially in fast ice flow.

* [[William Morris Davis]] (1850-1934) - father of American geography and developer of the cycle of erosion.

* [[Paul Vidal de la Blache]] (1845-1918) - founder of the French school of geopolitics and wrote the principles of human geography.

* [[Walter Christaller]] (1893-1969) - human geographer and inventor of Central Place Theory.

* [[Yi-Fu Tuan]] (1930-) - Chinese-American scholar credited with starting Human Geography as a discipline.

* [[David Harvey (geographer)|David Harvey]] (1935-) - Marxist geographer and author of theories on spatial and urban geography.

* [[Michael Frank Goodchild]] (1944-) - prominent GIS scholar and winner of the RGS founder's medal in 2003.

* [[Nigel Thrift]] (1949-) - originator of non-representational theory.

* [[:Category:Geographical term stubs|Geographical terms]]

* [[List of countries]]

* [[List of reference tables#Geography and places|Geography reference tables]]

* [[Map]]

* [[Geographical renaming]]

* [[National Geographic Society]] ([[United States]])

* [[National Geographic Bee]] (United States)

* [[Royal Geographical Society]] ([[United Kingdom]])

* [[Royal Canadian Geographical Society]] ([[Canada]])

* [[Geographer]]

* [[List of geographers]]

* Teaching Geography

* Multimedia Geography Resources

* Geographical Associations and Pressure Groups