د "ابن عربي" د بڼو تر مېنځ توپير

اهمې لېوالتياوې = [[تصوف]]|

influences = |

کارونه = <small>''[[The Seals of Wisdom]]''(''[[Fusus al-hikam]]''), ''The Meccan Illuminations''(''[[al-Futuhat al-Makkiyya]]''), ''Ruh al-quds'', etc<small/>|

د يادولو وړ اندونه= [[وحدةالوجود]]|

'''ابو عبدالله محمد بن علي بن محمد بن العربي الحاتمي الطايي''' ([[عربي ژبه|عربي]]: أبن عربي)، د اسلامي نړۍ له سترو فلسفيانو، صوفيانو او عالمانو څخه دى. په تصوف كې د شيخ اكبر مقام ته رسېدلې. هغه په [[1165]] کال کې په [[مورسيا]] کې زېږېدلی وه او په [[1240]] کال کې په [[دمشق]] کې مړ شو.

 

'''ابو عبدالله محمد بن علي بن محمد بن العربي الحاتمي الطايي''' ('''{{lang|ar|أبو عبد الله محمد بن علي بن محمد بن العربي الحاتمي الطائي }}''')

 

چې په غربي نړۍ کې د ''ډوکټور ماکزيموس'' په نامه يادېږي او په اسلامي نړۍ کې د '''محيي الدين''' "Revivifier of religion" او ''الشيخ الأكبر'' ("لوی استاد") په لقبونو هم ياد شوی.

 

{{ژباړل}}

ابن عربي ته اکثراً د يو مرموز فيلسوف په سترګه کتل کېږي. د هغه د ژوند په مهال هغه ته په سوفيت کې يو ډېر اهم او لوړ سوفي ښوونکی او لارښود ګڼل کېده. <br />

{{cquote| "Neither my Heaven nor my Earth contains me, but the heart of my faithful believer contains me," this because the heart is a mirror in which the manifested "Form of God" is at each moment reflected on the scale of the microcosm<ref>Corbin, Henry. Creative Imagination in the Sufism of Ibn `Arabi, 1969. p. 196</ref>!|25px |25px|Creative Imagination in the Sufism of Ibn `Arabi| Ibn Arabi}}

 

A profound visionary capacity, coupled with a remarkable intellectual insight into human experience and a thorough comprehension of all the traditional sciences, marks out Ibn Arabi from comparable figures in Islam. It has been tempting for scholars to characterise him as a mystical philosopher, a formulation which is rather at odds with his own teachings on the limitations of philosophical thinking. He was as much at home with [[Qur'an]] and [[Hadith]] scholarship as with medieval philology and letter symbolism, philosophy, alchemy and cosmology. He could write with equal facility in prose or poetry, and utilised the polysemous ambiguity of the Arabic language to great effect. The characteristic resonances of [[rhymed prose]] (saj’), which are to be found in the [[Qur'an]], abound in his works.

 

Some Sunnis reject the notion that Ibn Arabi was a Muslim. Reasons for Ibn Arabi being branded a heretic were some of his statements in his books such as "Fusoos Al-Hikam" and "Al-Ahkaam". One example is where Ibn Arabi said, " العبد رب و الرب عبد Al-`Abdu Rabbun Warrabbu `Abdun" meaning The slave (human) is the Lord and the Lord is the slave." Sufis claim that such statements were always considered to be the most elevated exposition of mystical thought in Islam, and therefore unsuitable for the untrained mind. Ibn Arabi has also said, " الرب رب في التنزل والعبد عبد فى الترقي Al-Rabbu Rabbun Fa in tanazzal, wal abdu abdun fa in tarakka" (Lord is Lord through his coming down in love to His creations and a slave is a slave however high in status he goes up). This clearly shows that he accepted the existence of creations.

 

The Shaikh wrote his books in the Arabic used by highly literate persons. He also made heavy use of terminologies. This was common for all Sufi masters, but they first taught their students the basics before handing them their books. They also burned most of their works before death, fearing that the later untrained generations might misunderstand them. His book Fusoos Al-Hikam, for example, came under heavy fire and he was declared Kafir by many scholars. This book was translated into many languages.

 

In Urdu, the most authentic translation is supposed to be that of [[Maulvi Abdul Qadeer Siddiqui]]. His translation is in the curriculum of Punjab University. He has made an interpretive translation and explained the terms and grammar while clarifying the Shaikh's opinions.

 

<references/>

 

* Torbjörn Säfve, "Var inte rädd", ISBN 91-7221-112-1

 

* [[:ar:كتب ابن عربي|complete list of Ibn Arabi Books in Arabic]]

* '''The Seals of Wisdom''' (also translated as '''The Bezels of Wisdom'''), or ''Fusus al-Hikam''.

* '''The Fabulous Gryphon of the West''' ('''Anqa' Mughrib''), a book on the meaning of sainthood and its culmination in Jesus

 

* [[اسلامي عالمان]]

* [[تصوف]]

* [[وحدةالوجود]]

 

 

* [http://www.ibnarabisociety.org www.ibnarabisociety.org] د ابن عربي ټولنې ګورتپاڼه

! style="background:gold; font-size: larger;" | [[:category:مسلمان فیلسوفان|مسلمان فیلسوفان]]

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|[[يعقوب كندي]] | [[ابن سینا بلخي]] | [[ابن عربي]] | [[ابي نصر الفارابي]] | [[غزالي]] | [[ابن خلدون]] | [[ابن رشد]] | [[ابن طفیل]] | [[علامه اقبال]] | [[سيد جمال الدين افغاني]]| [[حمزه شينواری|امير حمزه شينوارې]] | [[امام فخر الدين رازي]] | [[رابعه بلخي]] | [[غني خان]] | [[ابو الاعلى مودودي]] | [[شاه ولي الله]] | {[[سېد محمد طباطبايي]] | [[عمر خيام]] |[[ابن مسكوی]] | [[سېد حسن نصر]] | [[جلال الدین رومي]] |[[شقیق بلخي]] | [[شېخ الاشراق سهروردي]]

[[ar:محي الدين بن عربي]]

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