د "اېريتريا" د بڼو تر مېنځ توپير
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د سمون لنډیز نسته نښلنونه: د موبايل سمون د موبايل وېب سمون Advanced mobile edit |
د سمون لنډیز نسته نښلنونه: د موبايل سمون د موبايل وېب سمون Advanced mobile edit |
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۱ کرښه:
'''اریتره''' (اریتریه) د [[سور سمندر]] پر غاړه د [[افریقا]] په شمال ختیځ کې پروت هیواد دی چې دغه هیواد په کال ۱۹۹۳ کې له [[اېتوپیا]] څخه په بیلیدو سره خپلواک شو. او پلازمېنه یی [[اسمره]] دی.
{{Infobox country
|
| common_name = Eritrea
| native_name =
| image_flag = Flag of Eritrea.svg
| image_coat = Emblem of Eritrea (or argent azur).svg
| symbol_type = Emblem
| image_map = {{Switcher|[[File:Eritrea (orthographic projection).svg|frameless]]|Show globe|[[File:Location Eritrea AU Africa.svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show map of Africa|default=1}}
| map_caption =
| image_map2 =
| national_anthem = "[[Ertra, Ertra, Ertra]]"<br />({{Lang-en|"Eritrea, Eritrea, Eritrea"}})<br /><center>[[File:National Anthem of Eritrea by US Navy Band.ogg]]</center>
| official_languages = None<ref name="eritrean-embassy.se">[http://www.eritrean-embassy.se/about-eritrea/people-and-languages/ People and Languages » Embassy of The State of Eritrea]. Eritrean-embassy.se. Retrieved on 5 June 2016.</ref> (''see working languages'')
| national_languages = {{unbulleted list
|[[Tigrinya language|Tigrinya]]
|[[Beja language|Beja]]
|[[Tigre language|Tigre]]
|[[Kunama language|Kunama]]
|[[Saho language|Saho]]
|[[Bilen language|Bilen]]
|[[Nara language|Nara]]
|[[Afar language|Afar]]
|[[Arabic]]
|[[English language|English]]
}}
| languages_type = [[Working language]]s
| languages = {{unbulleted list|[[Tigrinya language|Tigrinya]]|[[Arabic language|Arabic]]|[[English language|English]]<ref name="MOI Eritrea">{{cite web|url=http://www.shabait.com/about-eritrea/eritrea-at-a-glance/49-eritrea-at-a-glance|title=ERITREA AT A GLANCE|author=Shabait Administrator |publisher=Eritrea Ministry of Information}}</ref>}}
| languages2_type = Other languages
| languages2 = {{unbulleted list|[[Italian language|Italian]]<ref name="auto">{{cite web|url=http://www.orizzonticulturali.it/it_interventi_Giampaolo-Montesanto.html|title=Settimana della lingua italiana nel mondo: l'italiano parlato in Eritrea - Orizzonti culturali italo-romeni|website=www.orizzonticulturali.it}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.maitacli.it/|title=Home|website=www.maitacli.it}}</ref>}}
| demonym = {{Plainlist|
* [[Demographics of Eritrea|Eritrean]]
*
}}
| ethnic_groups = {{unbulleted list
| 60% [[Tigrayans|Tigrinya]]
| 30% [[Tigre people|Tigre]]
| 4% [[Saho people|Saho]]
| 2% [[Kunama people|Kunama]]
| 2% [[Nara people|Nara]]
|
| 1% [[Hedareb people|T'bdawe]]
| 1 % [[Afar people|Afar]]
| 1% [[Rashaida people|Rashaida]]
}}
| ethnic_groups_year = 2012<ref name="Ciaethn">[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2075.html#er CIA – Eritrea – Ethnic groups]. Cia.gov. Retrieved 25 June 2012.</ref>
| capital = [[Asmara]]
| coordinates = {{Coord|15|20|N|38|55|E|type:city}}
| largest_city = [[Asmara]]
| government_type = [[Unitary state|Unitary]] [[One-party state|one-party]] [[Presidential system|presidential republic]]<ref name="UNHRC">{{cite web|url= http://www.ohchr.org/EN/HRBodies/HRC/CoIEritrea/Pages/ReportCoIEritrea.aspx| title = Report of the commission of inquiry on human rights in Eritrea | website= UNHRC website | date=8 June 2015 |accessdate=9 June 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2017/country-chapters/eritrea |title=World Report 2017: Rights Trends in Eritrea |date=12 January 2017 |website=Human Rights Watch}}</ref><ref name="Eritrea’s Silent Totalitarianism - McGill Journal of Political Studies">{{cite web |url=https://mjps.ssmu.ca/2018/02/21/eritreas-silent-totalitarianism/|title=Eritrea's Silent Totalitarianism |first=Asma |last=Saad |date=21 February 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-44771292 |title=Making peace with 'Africa's North Korea'|first=Fergal|last=Keane|date=10 July 2018|publisher=|via=www.bbc.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Taylor |first1=Adam |title=The brutal dictatorship the world keeps ignoring |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2015/06/12/the-brutal-dictatorship-the-world-keeps-ignoring/ |accessdate=20 May 2019 |work=Washington Post |date=12 June 2015 |language=en}}</ref>
| leader_title1 = [[List of heads of state of Eritrea|President]]
| leader_name1 = [[Isaias Afwerki]]
| legislature = [[National Assembly (Eritrea)|National Assembly]]
| sovereignty_type = [[Eritrean War of Independence|Independence]]
| sovereignty_note = from [[Ethiopia]]
| established_event1 = ''[[De facto]]'' State of Eritrea
| established_date1 = 24 May 1991
| established_event2 = ''[[De jure]]'' State of Eritrea
| established_date2 = 24 May 1993
| area_rank = 99th <!-- Should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]] -->
| area_km2 = 117,600
| area_sq_mi = 45,405 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
| percent_water = 0.14%
| population_estimate = 5,750,433 <ref name="cia factbook">(2019)https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/print_er.html</ref><ref name="Eritrea population (2020) live Countrymeters">{{Cite web|url=https://countrymeters.info/en/Eritrea|title=Eritrea population (2020) live — Countrymeters|website=countrymeters.info}}</ref><ref name="statista.com">https://www.statista.com/statistics/510498/total-population-of-eritrea/</ref><ref name="indexmundi.com">https://www.indexmundi.com/eritrea/demographics_profile.html</ref><ref name="who.int">https://www.who.int/countries/eri/en/</ref>
| population_estimate_rank =
| population_estimate_year =
| population_density_km2 =
| population_density_sq_mi = <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
| population_density_rank =
| GDP_PPP = $11.263 billion<ref name="IMFWEOER">{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2018/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=51&pr.y=12&sy=2016&ey=2020&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=643&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a= |title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2018 (staff estimates for 2020) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=IMF.org |access-date=16 May 2020}}</ref>
| GDP_PPP_rank = 156th
| GDP_PPP_year = 2020
| GDP_PPP_per_capita = $1,797 <ref name="IMFWEOER"/>
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 180th
| GDP_nominal = $8.116 billion<ref name="IMFWEOER"/>
| GDP_nominal_rank = 149th
| GDP_nominal_year = 2020
| GDP_nominal_per_capita = $1,295 <ref name="IMFWEOER"/>
| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 160th
| Gini_year =
| Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| Gini = <!--number only-->
| Gini_ref =
| Gini_rank =
| HDI_year = 2018<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->
| HDI_change = steady<!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| HDI = 0.434 <!--number only-->
| HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/content/2019-human-development-index-ranking|title=Human Development Report 2019|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=10 December 2019|accessdate=10 December 2019|format=PDF}}</ref>
| HDI_rank = 182nd
| currency = [[Eritrean nakfa|Nakfa]]
| currency_code = ERN
| time_zone = [[East Africa Time|EAT]]
| utc_offset = +3
| time_zone_DST = not observed
| utc_offset_DST = +3
| drives_on = right
| calling_code = [[+291]]
| cctld = [[.er]]
<!--
ORPHANED:
| footnote_b = Working languages only.<ref name="official">{{cite web |url=http://www.shabait.com/about-eritrea/eritrea-at-a-glance/49-eritrea-at-a-glance |title=ERITREA AT A GLANCE |date=1 October 2009 |accessdate=4 April 2012}}</ref>
--->| today =
| religion = [[Christianity]] (60%), [[Islam]] (40%), other (2%) <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2854.htm|title=Eritrea|website=U.S. Department of State}}</ref>
}}
==ایداري وېش==
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