د "اېستونيا" د بڼو تر مېنځ توپير

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د سمون لنډیز نسته
نښلنونه: د موبايل سمون د موبايل وېب سمون Advanced mobile edit
د سمون لنډیز نسته
نښلنونه: د موبايل سمون د موبايل وېب سمون Advanced mobile edit
۲ کرښه:
چې د ۲۰۰۴ زېږيز کال نه راپدېخوا د اروپايي ټولنی غړيتوب لري. دا هېواد په سهېل کې د [[فینلنډ]] نه د نرې [[د فینلنډ خلیج|فینلنډي خليج]] په مرسته بېل شوی دی او د لويديځ له خوا د [[بالتیک سمندر|بالتیک]] دا هېواد د [[سويډن]] نه بېلوي. ددغه هېواد سمندر غاړي ۳۷۹۴ کيلومتره اوږدوالی لرې. همداشان دا هېواد په ختيځ کې د [[روسیه]] سره ۲۲۹ کیلومتره ګډه پوله لري او په سوېل کې د [[لاتویا]] سره ۳۳۹ کيلومتره ګډه پوله لري.
د استونیا پلازمینه د [[تالین]] ښار دی.
{{Infobox country
| conventional_long_name = ایستونی جومهوریتی
| common_name = Estonia
| native_name = {{Native name|et|Eesti Vabariik}}
| image_flag = Flag of Estonia.svg
| image_coat = Coat of arms of Estonia.svg
| national_anthem = {{Unbulleted list
|"[[Mu isamaa, mu õnn ja rõõm]]"
|({{Lang-en|"My Fatherland, My Happiness and Joy"}})
|<center>[[File:US Navy band - National anthem of Estonia.ogg|alt=sound file of Estonian National anthem]]</center>
}}
| image_map = EU-Estonia.svg
| map_caption = {{Map caption|location_color=dark green |region=Europe |region_color= grey |subregion=the [[اوروپا بیرلیگی]] |subregion_color=green|legend=EU-Estonia.svg}}
| capital = [[w:az:Talin|تالین]]
| coordinates = {{Coord|59|25|N|24|45|E|type:city}}
| largest_city = capital
| official_languages = [[استونیایي ژبه|استونیایي]]
| ethnic_groups = {{Unbulleted list|item_style=white-space:nowrap; |68.7% [[استونیایان]] |24.9% [[روسان]] |1.8% [[اوکراینیان]] |0.9% [[بلاروسیان]] |0.6% [[فینلنډیان]] |3.1% Others}}
| ethnic_groups_year = 2018<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pub.stat.ee/px-web.2001/Dialog/varval.asp?ma=PO0222U&ti=POPULATION+BY+SEX%2C+ETHNIC+NATIONALITY+AND+COUNTY%2C+1+JANUARY%2E+ADMINISTRATIVE+DIVISION+AS+AT+01%2E01%2E2018&path=../I_Databas/Population/01Population_indicators_and_composition/04Population_figure_and_composition/&lang=1|title=POPULATION BY SEX, ETHNIC NATIONALITY AND COUNTY, 1 JANUARY. ADMINISTRATIVE DIVISION|website=stat.ee}}</ref>
| demonym = [[استونیا]]
| government_type = [[Unitary state|Unitary]] [[Parliamentary system|parliamentary]] [[ولسمشریزه]]
| leader_title1 = [[President of Estonia|President]]
| leader_name1 = {{Nowrap|[[Kersti Kaljulaid]]}}
| leader_title2 = [[Prime Minister of Estonia|Prime Minister]]
| leader_name2 = [[Jüri Ratas]]
| legislature = ''[[Riigikogu]]''
| sovereignty_type = [[History of Estonia|Independence]]
| established_event1 = {{Nowrap|[[Autonomous Governorate of Estonia|Autonomy declared]]}}
| established_date1 = 12 April 1917
| established_event2 = {{Nowrap|[[Estonian Declaration of Independence|Independence declared]]}}
| established_date2 = {{Nowrap|24 February 1918}}
| established_event3 = {{Nowrap|[[Treaty of Tartu (Russian–Estonian)|Independence recognized]]}}
| established_date3 = 2 February 1920
| established_event4 = {{Nowrap|[[Occupation of the Baltic states|Soviet and German occupations]]}}
| established_date4 = 1940–1991
| established_event5 = {{Nowrap|[[Restoration of Estonia|Independence restored]]}}
| established_date5 = 20 August 1991
| established_event6 = {{Nowrap|[[2004 enlargement of the European Union|Joined]] the [[اروپا]]}}
| established_date6 = 1 May 2004
| area_km2 = 45,227<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.stat.ee/publication-download-pdf?publication_id=44619 |title=Minifacts About Estonia 2017 |accessdate=19 July 2017}}</ref>
| area_rank = 129th<sup>d</sup>
| area_sq_mi = 17,462<!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
| percent_water = 4.45%
| population_estimate = {{پوځ}} 1,319,133<ref>{{cite web |last1=Alis |first1=Tammur |title=Immigration exceeded emigration for the third year in a row - Statistics Estonia |url=https://www.stat.ee/news-release-2018-050 |website=www.stat.ee |language=en}}</ref>
| population_census = 1,294,455<ref>{{cite web|title=PHC 2011 RESULTS|url=http://www.stat.ee/phc2011|publisher=Statistics Estonia|accessdate=26 January 2016}}</ref>
| population_estimate_year = 2018
| population_estimate_rank = 151st
| population_census_year = 2011
| population_density_km2 = 28
| population_density_sq_mi = 75 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
| population_density_rank = 194th
| GDP_PPP = $44.196&nbsp;billion<ref name=imf2>{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2018/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=65&pr.y=19&sy=2018&ey=2023&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=946%2C939%2C941&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=|title=Estonia |publisher=International Monetary Fund}}</ref>
| GDP_PPP_year = 2018
| GDP_PPP_rank =
| GDP_PPP_per_capita = $33,553<ref name=imf2/>
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 43rd
| GDP_nominal = $29.527&nbsp;billion<ref name=imf2/>
| GDP_nominal_year = 2018
| GDP_nominal_rank =
| GDP_nominal_per_capita = $22,417<ref name=imf2/>
| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 40th
| Gini = 32.7 <!-- number only -->
| Gini_year = 2016
| Gini_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| Gini_ref = <ref name=eurogini>{{cite web|title=Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income (source: SILC)|url=http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=ilc_di12|publisher=Eurostat Data Explorer|accessdate=5 January 2014}}</ref>
| Gini_rank =
| HDI = 0.871 <!-- number only -->
| HDI_year = 2017<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->
| HDI_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr_2015_statistical_annex.pdf|title=2015 Human Development Report |year=2015 |accessdate=14 December 2015 |publisher=United Nations Development Programme}}</ref>
| HDI_rank = 30th
| currency = [[یورو]] ([[Euro sign|€]])
| currency_code = EUR
| time_zone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]]
| utc_offset = +2
| utc_offset_DST = +3
| time_zone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]]
| drives_on = right
| calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in Estonia|+372]]
| cctld = [[.ee]]<sup>e</sup>
| footnote_b = According to the [[Constitution of Estonia]], Estonian is the sole official language.<ref>[http://www.president.ee/en/republic-of-estonia/the-constitution/index.html#1 Constitution of the Republic of Estonia], 6th article</ref> In [[Võrumaa|southern counties]], [[Võro language|Võro]] and [[Seto language|Seto]] are spoken along with it. [[روسي]] is spoken in parts of [[Ida-Virumaa]] and Tallinn.
| footnote_c = Including 5.4% [[Võros]] and 0.93% [[Setos]].{{Big|<ref>[http://www.postimees.ee/906060/vorokesed-ees-setod-jarel Võrokesed ees, setod järel]. postimees.ee (13 July 2012).</ref>}}
| footnote_d = {{Convert|47549|km²|0|abbr=on}} were defined according to the [[Treaty of Tartu (Russian–Estonian)|Treaty of Tartu]] in 1920 between Estonia and [[شوروي اتحاد]] (then [[کمونیزم]] [[Bolshevik]] revolutionary government before 1923 organization of USSR). Today, the remaining {{Convert|2323|km²|0|abbr=on}} are part of [[روسیه]]/[[روسیه]]. The ceded areas include most of the former [[Petseri County]] and areas behind the [[ناروا چایی]] including [[ایانقورود]] (Jaanilinn).{{Big|<ref>[[Territorial changes of the Baltic states#Actual territorial changes after World War II|Territorial changes of the Baltic states]] Soviet territorial changes against Estonia after [[نړۍ]] (1939-1945)</ref>}} [[پچوری]] remains under Russian administration.
| footnote_e = Also [[.eu]], shared with other member states of the European Union.
}}
 
==د حکومت ډول==