د "ناول" د بڼو تر مېنځ توپير

Content deleted Content added
نوی مخ: {{two other uses|the literary concept|the Joey Pearson album|Novel (album)|the software company|Novell}} {{Literature}} A '''novel''' (from French ''nouvelle''...
 
۱۱ کرښه:
The meaning of the term "romance" changed within the same complex process, becoming the word for a love story whether in life or fiction. Other meanings include the musicologist's genre "[[Romance (music)|Romance]]" of a short and amiable piece, or ''[[Romance languages]]'' for the languages derived from [[Latin]] (French, Spanish, Italian, Romanian, and Portuguese).
 
==Historyتاريخ==
===Ancientلرغونې worldنړۍ===
[[Image:Defoe Robinson Crusoe Heathcot 1719.gif|thumb|framed|[[Daniel Defoe]]'s ''Robinson Crusoe''; title page of 1719 newspaper edition]]
As [[Pierre Daniel Huet]] noted in 1670, the tradition of epic works went back as far as [[Virgil]] and [[Homer]]. The regular format was verse, suiting the purpose of tradition in a culture of oral performances. Today, we see this tradition as going back even further, to the [[Sumer]]ian ''[[Epic of Gilgamesh]]'', and in [[Indian epic poetry|Indian epics]] such as the ''[[Ramayana]]'' and ''[[Mahabharata]]''.
۳۱ کرښه:
The fourteenth and fifteenth centuries saw the emergence of the first prose romances along with a new book market. This market had developed even before the first printing facilities were introduced: prose authors could speak a new language, a language avoiding the repetition inherent in rhymes. Prose could risk a new rhythm and longer thoughts. Yet it needed the written book to preserve the coincidental formulations the author had chosen. While the [[printing press]] was yet to arrive, the commercial book production trade had already begun. [[Legend]]s, lives of saints and mystical visions in prose were the main object of the new market of prose productions. The urban elite and female readers in upper class households and monasteries read religious prose. Prose romances appeared as a new and expensive fashion in this market. They could only truly flourish with the invention of the printing press and with paper becoming a cheaper medium. Both of these achievements arrived in the late fifteenth century, when the old romance was already facing fierce competition from a number of shorter genres; most salient among these genres was the novel, a form that arose in the course of the fourteenth century.
 
===Earlyپخواني novel,رومانونه، 1000-1600===
 
[[Image:Canterbury Tales.png|thumb|framed|The Pilgrims diverting each other with tales; woodcut from Caxton's 1486 edition of [[Geoffrey Chaucer|Chaucer]]'s ''Canterbury Tales'']]
"https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/ناول" نه اخيستل شوی