د "باسکېټبال" د بڼو تر مېنځ توپير

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د سمون لنډیز نسته
 
۸ کرښه:
== د لوبې مخینه ==
په پیل د دسمبر کال ۱۸۹۱م زېږدي کې ، کاناډايي [[جېمز نايسمېت|ډاکتر جېمز نايسمېت]] (Dr. James Naismith) چې د عیسايي اتحاديې د ينگ مېن په نوم ترېننگ ځای کې د [[ورزښت|سپورت]] پروفیسر او لارښود و نو غوښتل یې چې خپل د سپورت مضمون پر مهال خپل زده کوونکي په باراني ورځو کې هم فعال وساتي نو په مساچيوسټس ایالت په سپرنگفیلډ ښارگوټي کې ده اقدام وکړ . هغه نا پېژندلای يو دننه د سپورت سالون کې لوبه رامنځته کړله چې خپل زده کوونکي یې سره راټول او منظم د بدني فعالیت کې بوخت وساتل . وروسته له هغه چې د زده کوونکیو لخوا ډېرې پلمې او اندونه رامنځته شول نو ډاکتر دغې لوبې ته يو شمېر رښتې رامنځته کړلې چې لمخې یې تگلار ورته منظمه شوه . ده د بنسټيزو قوانینو جوړولو باندې لاس پورې کړ او د ۱۰ فټه (۳.۰۵ متر) يو لفټیز پوړۍ یې راوړلې چې د نن ورځې د باسکېټبال د جالې حلقې سره یې ډېر توپیر دی ، او په لوبو یې پیل وکړ.
Basketball was originally played with a soccer ball. The first balls made specifically for basketball were brown, and it was only in the late 1950s that Tony Hinkle, searching for a ball that would be more visible to players and spectators alike, introduced the orange ball that is now in common use. Dribbling was not part of the original game except for the "bounce pass" to teammates. Passing the ball was the primary means of ball movement. Dribbling was eventually introduced but limited by the asymmetric shape of early balls. Dribbling only became a major part of the game around the 1950s, as manufacturing improved the ball shape.
اصلاً باسکېټبال د فوټبال له گېند يا توپ سره پرمخ تلله . لومړی ځل چې د باسکېټبال لپاره گېند يا توپ جوړ شو نو خړ رنگ یې درلود او دا يوازې په ۱۹۵۰م زېږدي کې چې د ټوني هېنکل لخوا رامنځته شوای ؤ .
 
The peach baskets were used until 1906 when they were finally replaced by metal hoops with backboards. A further change was soon made, so the ball merely passed through. Whenever a person got the ball in the basket, his team would gain a point. Whichever team got the most points won the game.[5] The baskets were originally nailed to the mezzanine balcony of the playing court, but this proved impractical when spectators on the balcony began to interfere with shots. The backboard was introduced to prevent this interference; it had the additional effect of allowing rebound shots.[6] Naismith's handwritten diaries, discovered by his granddaughter in early 2006, indicate that he was nervous about the new game he had invented, which incorporated rules from a children's game called "Duck on a Rock", as many had failed before it. Naismith called the new game "Basket Ball".[7] The first official game was played in the YMCA gymnasium in Albany, New York, on January 20, 1892, with nine players. The game ended at 1–0; the shot was made from 25 feet (7.6 m), on a court just half the size of a present-day Streetball or National Basketball Association (NBA) court. By 1897–1898 teams of five became standard.