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|ژبې= [[Persian Language|Persian]] ([[Dari (Afghanistan)|Dari]]<br /> and [[Hazaragi language|Hazaragi]] dialects)<br />)]]
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[[دوتنه:Destroyed StatueJuly 17-2005.jpg|left|thumb|300px| د بودا پژۍ]]
'''باميان ''' د [[افغانستان ]] له مركزي ولاياتو څخه دى. ددې ولايت مركز د باميانو ښار دى. مساحت یې ۱۷،۴۱۴ کیلومتره مربع دی. د وګړو شمېره يې د ۱۹۸۰ زېږدیز کال داټكل له مخې ۶۱،۸۶۳ تنه وه.، د زمكني وېش له مخې ۲۴۰ كسه په هر كيلومتره كې راځي. باميان په هزاره جاتو كې ستر ښار ګڼل كېږي. دا ښار د لرغوني ښارګوټي په درلودو سره، چېرې چې د بودا دوه پژۍ نږدې دوه پېړيو څخه راپدېخوا ولاړې دي، ډېر مشهور دى.▼
▲باميان د افغانستان له مركزي ولاياتو څخه دى. ددې ولايت مركز د باميانو ښار دى. مساحت یې ۱۷،۴۱۴ کیلومتره مربع دی. د وګړو شمېره يې د ۱۹۸۰ زېږدیز کال داټكل له مخې ۶۱،۸۶۳ تنه وه.، د زمكني وېش له مخې ۲۴۰ كسه په هر كيلومتره كې راځي.
باميان په هزاره جاتو كې ستر ښار ګڼل كېږي. دا ښار د لرغوني ښارګوټي په درلودو سره، چېرې چې د بودا دوه پژۍ نږدې دوه پېړيو څخه راپدېخوا ولاړې دي، ډېر مشهور دى.
== جغرافيه ==
{{ژباړل}}
Situated on the ancient [[Silk Road]], the town remained a crossroads between the East and West, when all the trade between [[China]] and the [[Middle East]] passed through. The [[Hunas]] made it their capital in the 5th century. Because of the cliff of Buddhas, the gigantic statues, the ruins of the Monk's caves, Shar-e Gholghola (ruins of the ancient city of noise), and the local scenery, it is one of the most visited places in Afghanistan.
The town is the cultural centre of the [[Hazara people|Hazara]] ethnic group of Afghanistan. Most people live down the Bamyan valley, at an altitude of about 9,200 feet (2,800 m). The valley is cradled between parallel mountain ranges: the [[Hindu Kush]] and the Koh-i-Baba.
Bamiyan is a small town, with the bazaar at its centre. The infrastructure (electricity, gas, water supply) are totally non-existent. According to [[Sister Cities International]], Bamiyan has established a sister city relationship with [[Gering, Nebraska]], [[United States|USA]]. There is an airport with a [[gravel]] runway.
Mountains cover ninety percent of the province, and the cold winter lasts for six months with temperatures of three to twenty degrees Celsius below zero. Transportation facilities are increasing, but are still sparse.
The main crops are [[wheat]], [[barley]], [[mushung]], and [[baquli]], which are grown in the spring. When crops were affected by unusually harsh weather, the people usually led their livestock down to Ghazni and Maidan Provinces to exchange for food.
== تاريخ ==
[[دوتنه:GBA8.jpg|left|thumb|د باميانو پژۍ]], which dated to pre-Islamic Afghanistan, were destroyed by the Taliban in 2001 as "un-Islamic".]]
The city of Bamiyan had been part of the [[India]]n kingdom of [[Gandhara]] until the area was conquered by Mahmud Gazni in the 12th century AD. For decades Bamiyan has been the centre of fighting between zealous Muslim Taliban forces and the anti-Taliban alliance – mainly [[Hiz-i-Wahdat]] – preceded by the clashes between the warlords of the local militia.
On the face of a mountain near the city, three colossal statues were carved 4,000 feet apart. One of them was 175 feet (53 m) high, the world's tallest standing statue of Buddha. The ancient statue was carved during the [[Kushan]] period in the fifth century. The statues were destroyed by the Taliban in 2001, on the basis that they were un-Islamic.
At one time, two thousand monks prayed in caves in the sandstone cliffs. The caves were also a big tourist attraction before the long series of wars in Afghanistan. Now the unheated, doorless caves shelter dozens of [[Afghan refugees|refugees]] who have nowhere to go.{{Fact|date=February 2007}}
== انځورونه ==
<gallery>
Image:ManWithCapProbablyScythianBamiyan3-4thCentury.jpg|Bearded men with cap, probably Scythian, Bamiyan, 3-4thCentury
دوتنه:Destroyed Statue, July 17, 2005 at 15-53.jpg
دوتنه:BamyanRectanglular.jpg
Image:Welome Sign, Bamiyan, Welcome to Bamyan Ancient City, 2007.jpg|Welcome sign.
</gallery>
== بهرنۍ تړون ==
* Dupree, Nancy Hatch (1977): ''An Historical Guide to Afghanistan''. 1st Edition: 1970. 2nd Edition. Revised and Enlarged. Afghan Tourist Organization. Downloaded on 2 April, 2007 from: [http://www.zharov.com/dupree/index.html]
== Sister cities ==
* {{flagicon|USA}} [[Gering, Nebraska]]
== دا هم وګورئ ==
* [[حبيبه سهرابي]]
* [[د باميان پژۍ]]
* [[Provincial Reconstruction Team]]
* [[International Security Assistance Force]]
== سرچينې ==
{{د باميان ولايت ولسوالۍ}}
{{د افغانستان ولايتونه}}
[[وېشنيزه:Hindu and Buddhist Heritage of Afghanistan]]
[[وېشنيزه:د افغانستان ولايتونه]]
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