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'''برونای''' چې رسمي نوم یې '''نېګارا برونوي دارالسلام''' دی.
{{ژباړل}}{{هېواد-مالوماتبکس
|اصلي نوم = ''برني دارالسلام<br />Negara Brunei Darussalam''
|عام نوم = Brunei
|بېرغ = Flag of Brunei.svg
|نښان = bx-coat.gif
|نخشه = LocationBrunei.png
|national_motto = (translation): Always in service with God's guidance
|ملي سرود = [[Allah Peliharakan Sultan]]
|رسمي ژبه = [[Malay language|Malay]]
|پلازمېنه = [[Bandar Seri Begawan]]
|latd=4 |latm=55 |latNS=N|longd=114 |longm=55 |longEW=E
|لوی ښار =
|د حکومت بڼه = [[Absolute monarchy]]
|د لارښود لقب = [[د برونای سلطان|سلطان]]
|د لارښود نوم=[[Hassanal Bolkiah]]
|area_rank = 162nd
|د مساحت ارتوالی = 1 E9
|مساحت= 5,765
|areami²= 2,226 <!-- Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]] -->
|د اوبو سلنه = 8.6
|population_estimate = 343,653
|population_estimate_rank = 162nd
|د وګړو د شمېر د اټکل کال = 2001
|د وګړو سرشمېرنه =
|د وګړو د سرشمېرنې کال =
|د وګړو ګڼه ګونه = 61
|population_densitymi² = 158 <!-- Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]] -->
|population_density_rank = 104
|GDP_PPP = $6,842 million
|GDP_PPP_rank = 148 <!-- cia.gov -->
|GDP_PPP_year= 2005
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = 24,143
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 28th
|زمکنۍ بشپړتيا = [[خپلواکي]]
|established_events = From British protectorate
|established_dates = [[January 1]], [[1984]]
|HDI = 0.866
|HDI_rank = 33rd
|HDI_year = 2003
|HDI_category = <font color="#009900">high</font>
|پېسه= [[Brunei dollar|Brunei Ringgit]]
|د پېسو نښه = BND
|هېوادنی کوډ =
|time_zone =
|utc_offset = + 8
|time_zone_DST =
|utc_offset_DST =
|cctld = [[.bn]]
|پېل ګڼ = 673 <sup><small>1<small></sup>
|footnotes = <small>1: also 080 from [[Malaysia]]</small>
}}
'''Negara Brunei Darussalam''', more commonly referred to as the '''Sultanate of Brunei''' or simply '''Brunei''', is a country located on the [[island]] of [[Borneo]], in [[southeast Asia]]. Apart from its coastline with the [[South China Sea]], it is completely surrounded by [[East Malaysia]]. The [[Petroleum]] and [[natural gas|gas]]-rich Brunei is a member of the [[Association of Southeast Asian Nations]] (ASEAN), the [[Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation]] (APEC) and the (British) [[Commonwealth of Nations]].
== تاريخ ==
[[دوتنه:Brunei3.jpg|thumb|250px|Location of Brunei on Borneo, shown <font color=green>in green</font>.]]
{{main|History of Brunei}}
The [[Sultanate]] of Brunei was very powerful from the [[14th century|14th]] through the [[16th century]]. Its realm covered the southern [[Philippines]], [[Sarawak]] and [[Sabah]]. [[Europe]]an influence gradually brought an end to this [[regional power]]. Later, there was a brief war with [[Spain]] in which Brunei was victorious. The [[19th century]] however saw Brunei losing much of its territory to the [[White Rajahs]] of Sarawak.
There was a small [[rebellion]] against the [[monarchy]] during the [[1960s]], which was prevented by the [[United Kingdom]]. This event became known as the [[Brunei Revolt]] and was partly responsible for the failure to create the [[North Borneo Federation]]. The rebellion also affected Brunei's decision to opt out of the [[Malaysia|Malaysian Federation]]. Brunei was a [[United Kingdom|British]] [[protectorate]] from [[1888]] to [[1984]].
== سياست ==
{{main|Politics of Brunei}}
[[Hassanal Bolkiah|Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah]] of Brunei, whose [[List of Sultans of Brunei|title has passed within the same dynasty]] since the [[15th century]], is the head of state and head of government in Brunei. The Sultan is advised by several [[Council|councils]] and a cabinet of [[Minister|ministers]] although he is effectively the supreme ruler. The [[media]] is extremely pro-government and the Royal family retains an almost godlike status within the country. There is no elected [[legislative]] body. In September [[2004]] the Sultan convened an appointed [[Parliament]] which had not met since independence in [[1984]].
The country has been under hypothetical [[martial law]] since a rebellion occurred in the early [[1960s]] and was put down by [[United Kingdom|British]] troops from [[Singapore]]. A [[battalion]] from the [[British Army]]'s [[Royal Gurkha Rifles]] is still stationed in Brunei under agreement with the Sultan to protect the [[petroleum|oil]] [[Oil field|fields]] in the West of the country. Other units from the British Army are present to support and train the [[Brunei Army]].
Brunei also claims territory in [[Sarawak]] and is one of many nations to lay claim to the disputed [[Spratly Islands]].
== Districts ==
[[دوتنه:Brunei.geohive.gif|thumb|340px|right|[[Subnational|Administrative division]].]]
{{main|Districts of Brunei}}
Brunei is divided into four [[district]]s, called ''daerah''. These are:
* [[Belait District|Belait]]
* [[Brunei and Muara]]
* [[Temburong]]
* [[Tutong District|Tutong]]
A sub-division of a district, [[province]], is called ''Mukim''.
== جغرافيه ==
{{main|Geography of Brunei}}
Brunei consists of two unconnected parts; 97% of the population lives in the larger western part, only about 10,000 live in the mountainous eastern part, the district of [[Temburong]]. Major towns are the capital [[Bandar Seri Begawan]] (about 46,000 inhabitants), the port town [[Muara]] and the oil producing districts of [[Seria]] and [[Kuala Belait]].
The [[climate]] in Brunei is [[equatorial]]-[[Tropical climate|tropical]], with high temperatures, a high [[humidity]] and heavy rainfall.
== اقتصاد ==
{{main|Economy of Brunei}}
This small, [[Wealth|wealthy]] [[economic system|economy]] is a mixture of [[foreign]] and [[Domestic policy|domestic]] entrepreneurship, government regulation, [[social welfare|welfare]] measures, and [[village]] [[tradition]]. Crude [[petroleum|oil]] and [[natural gas]] production account for nearly half of [[Gross domestic product|GDP]]. Substantial income from overseas investment supplements income from domestic production. The government provides for all [[medical]] services and subsidizes [[rice]] and housing. Brunei's leaders are concerned that steadily increased integration in the world economy will undermine internal [[social cohesion]] although it became a more prominent player by serving as [[chairman]] for the 2000 [[APEC]] (Asian Pacific Economic Cooperation) forum. Stated plans for the future include upgrading the [[labour (economics)|labor]] force, reducing [[unemployment]], strengthening the [[banking]] and [[Tourism|tourist]] sectors, and, in general, further widening the economic base.
== Demographics ==
{{main|Demographics of Brunei}}
About two-thirds of the Brunei population are of [[Malay people|Malay]] origin. The most important [[Minority|ethnic minority group]] are the [[China|Chinese]], with about 15%. These groups also reflect the most important [[Language|languages]]: [[Malay language|Malay]], which is the official language, and [[Chinese language|Chinese]]. [[English language|English]] is also widely spoken and there is a relatively large [[expatriate]] community.
[[Islam]] is the official [[religion]] of Brunei, and the sultan is the head of the religion in the country. Other faiths practised are [[Buddhism]] (mainly by the Chinese), [[Christianity]] and very small communities still practice [[indigenous]] religions.
[[وېشنيزه:برونای]]
== کلتور/فرهڼ ==
{{main|Culture of Brunei}}
The culture of Brunei is similar to Malay culture, with heavy influences from [[Hinduism]] and [[Islam]].
== بېلابېل سرليکونه ==
* [[Brunei Revolt]]
* [[Communications in Brunei]]
* [[Foreign relations of Brunei]]
* [[History of Brunei]]
* [[Istana Nurul Iman]] (The Sultan's Palace)
* [[Military of Brunei]]
* [[North Borneo Federation]]
* [[Royal Brunei Airlines]]
* [[Transportation in Brunei]]
* [[Water Village (Brunei)]]
* [[Brooketon]]
* [[Shannon Marketic]]
''Much of the material in these articles comes from the [[CIA World Factbook]] [[2000]] and the [[2003]] [[United States|U.S]]. Department of State website.''
== د برونای په هکله نور څه لوستل ==
* L. W. W. Gudgeon (1913). ''British North Borneo''. London, Adam and Charles Black.
{{Southeast_Asia}}
[[وېشنيزه:ASEAN member states]]
[[وېشنيزه:Brunei|*]]
[[وېشنيزه:Island nations]]
[[وېشنيزه:Monarchies]]
[[وېشنيزه:Southeast Asian countries]]
[[ace:Brunai]]
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